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Letter to Mike lFulford HortScience, Inc. <br /> Deodar cedar trees, 4139 Stanley Blvd. Page 2 <br /> At least two branch failures were evident on the northeast side of the crown. Both <br /> failures were out from the branch attachment to the trunk. A hanger was present over the <br /> east driveway. This could fall to the ground at any time. <br /> Tree #62 <br /> This 40' diameter tree was the source of most of the failed branches. The base was <br /> normal in appearance. The tree had either been topped or lost the central leader at 35' <br /> to 40'. As a result, 7 lateral branches sweep upright. Some are more vertical than <br /> others. On the west side of the crown, several small diameter branches had poor taper. <br /> The very top of the crown was flat-topped, perhaps due to topping. Several horizontally <br /> oriented lateral branches arose at this point. <br /> In the center of the crown, best seen , <br /> ue . �� ru,a�a +agr o - <br /> ffrom the east driveway, a vertical stem 7241, ?'! 'tea" " " ' <br /> broke approximately 10' above its ' . 4r i ? 3' `; r t' '' <br /> point of attachment (Photo 2, red <br /> arrow). This stem now lacks any � , <br /> branches and foliage. An east-facing `!' � ' <br /> lateral branch over the driveway also ,� ;' � <br /> failed, leaving a 1" lateral as the only i r r <br /> live foliage. There had also been a ;,a ��; <br /> failure on a north-facing stem, away rF ,1a " '? <br /> � ,. <br /> from the attachment. 4. <br /> '} <br /> Photo 2. Close-up of east side of the <br /> r !?'�, <br /> crown of tree#62. iii .';fit _Y Vi( C :ir a%<:( r <br /> As a result of the branch failures, the east side of the crown was open and relatively <br /> branchless. In contrast, the west side was full and dense. <br /> Tree#63 <br /> Located at the north end of the planter area, this e' , rdt', <br /> tree had a trunk diameter of 43'/". Overall tree ti„' t r•. r <br /> height was less than trees #61 and 62. The ��P 'r I a r' <br /> crown was formed by three upright stems (Photo , k: , ;� ,� soi`,4 <br /> 3). There was no central leader and the crown a t' " 1° t <br /> was flat at the top. Branches in the upper crown ? u <br /> were vertical in orientation while those in the . i' .7. <br /> �4 <br /> lower crown were horizontal or pendant. At f' "f` ; y V• <br /> least two branches, 6" and 10" in diameter, had �j • v• ��� <br /> failed (Photo 3, red arrows). ^yy� r� n 0-~ a <br /> y.� 1, • t:T <br /> Photo 3. View of crown of tree#63. ,Y t �� ` '. <br /> � . , <br /> Summary a y <br /> The three Deodar cedars were mature in <br /> development with good overall vigor. Structural / �{ >t condition of all three trees has been y�y ,11!? • <br /> compromised by the history of pruning, including pk '� ' <br /> i, p' <br /> topping. As a result, each tree possessed ,i' i r <br /> vi j <br /> defects in structure that would increase the �" <br /> likelihood of branch failure. <br />