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an analysis of lighting controls indicating that 67% of light commercial buildings are <br /> controlled manually while 33% are operated with various other types of lighting controls. <br /> Lighting controls in commercial buildings can save an average of 20% of lighting energy. <br /> • Building Information & Energy Management Systems. Various studies indicate that the <br /> penetration of Energy Information Systems (EIS) and Energy Management Systems (EMS) <br /> are low compared to potential applications, and new ways to combine and extract value from <br /> these systems are also emerging. Additionally, the past five years has seen the growth of <br /> many new companies and applications involving energy information. Favorable trends in <br /> information systems, controls technologies, and associated costs suggest that market <br /> penetration of these technologies could be much higher. A technical analysis supporting <br /> AB80256 forecasts the potential to leverage the combined use of these EIS and EMS <br /> technologies (referred to in that study as `Building Information&Energy Management <br /> Systems', or BIEMS) As noted in that study, benefits at the core of the BIEMS concept <br /> include: <br /> o Energy visualization. Energy visualization represents the most minimalistic version of <br /> BIEMS. It uses basic utility, sub-meter, and other collected data to provide a basic <br /> visualization of energy consumption, sometimes in real time depending on data <br /> availability and frequency. <br /> o Energy analytics. Energy analytics go beyond energy dashboards and utilizes energy- <br /> related data to analyze building-level energy consumption characteristics. These analytics <br /> engines can perform a wide variety of functions such as uncovering opportunities to <br /> improve efficiency while supporting benchmarking efforts. <br /> o Operations and Facility Management. Operations and facility management services <br /> help automate and track maintenance and repair action items, including the automation of <br /> a building's maintenance schedule while reconciling operational changes in <br /> equipment/control set points. Some platforms also assist in managing capital <br /> expenditures related to equipment and asset management or helping customers evaluate <br /> any available energy supply options, including analysis of demand response <br /> opportunities. <br /> o Continuous Commissioning and Self-Healing Buildings. Continuous commissioning is <br /> a specialized application that several BIEMS vendors currently offer. This is closely <br /> related to operations management and typically requires the application of fault detection <br /> and diagnostics-based algorithms that track individual controls and equipment <br /> performance on an ongoing basis against ideal parameters to detect anomalies in system <br /> performance while reporting on any variance in performance. <br /> Building level energy savings estimates for comprehensive controls range from 10% for <br /> small building to 5% for large buildings and current saturations are estimated to be 37% <br /> across all commercial building types, indicating that significant potential exist for programs <br /> that combine both EIS and EMS systems. Programs that offer BIEMS type solutions <br /> 56 AB802 Technical Analysis.Potential Savings Analysis. Prepared for the California Public Utilities Commission <br /> by Navigant Consulting,Inc.March 16,2016. Reference No.: 174655. <br /> F-24 <br />