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13-01 <br /> <br />13-02 <br /> <br />13-03 <br /> <br />13-04 <br /> <br />SECTION 13 - <br /> <br />TRENCH BACKFILL <br /> <br />General: The provisions of this section apply to the backfilling of all <br />~renchs in conjunction with the proper .installation of underground <br />conduits and appurtenances. <br />Crushed Rock or Gravel: If specified as bedding or if an unexpected <br />condition is discovered which in the opinion of the Engineer requires <br />the use of crushed rock or gravel, the Contractor shall over-excavate to <br />a depth specified by the Engineer and backfill with crushed rock or <br />gravel. <br /> <br />a. Material: Crushed rock or gravel shall be uniformly graded with <br /> ~ passing a 1-1/2" sieve and not more than 10% passing a No. 8 <br /> sieve and shall be hard, sound, and durable and shall not slake or <br /> disintegrate in water. <br /> <br />b. Installation: Crushed rock or gravel shall be placed in the <br /> trench bottom by any convenient method, taking care to avoid <br /> damage to 'the sides of the trench. The crushed rock or gravel <br /> surface upon which the conduit i~ to be laid shall be firm, <br /> thoroughly compacted and true to grade. <br /> <br /> Select Backfill: Select backfill materials shall be clean, firm, <br /> natural sand or quarry waste. It shall be of such size that 95% to 100% <br /> will pass a 1" sieve, 45% to 100% will pass a No. 4 sieve, 10% to 90% <br /> will pass a No. 30 sieve, and not more than 10% will pass a No. 200 <br /> sieve when tested in accordance with the ASTM Standard Specifications, <br /> Serial Designation D422-61T, Tentative Method for Grain-size Analysis of <br /> Soils, with subsequent amendments, and none of the material shall be <br /> larger than 2-1/2". Representative samples of the select backfill <br /> material to be imported shall be submitted in advance of construction <br /> operations for testing and approval by the Engineer, and no such <br /> material shall be used in the work until it has been approved by the <br /> Engineer. The material shall not slake or disintegrage under the action <br /> of water, whall have a minimum Sand Equivalent of 25, and shall drain <br /> readily after flooding to a relative compaction of not less than that <br /> specified on the drawings as determined by the latest revision of Test <br /> Method No. California 216 'of the Department of Transportation of the <br /> State of California. <br /> <br /> Backfill: Backfill of trench with corrugated metal pipe shall mean the <br /> bac~ in that portion of the trench from the top of the selected <br /> backfill material to the ground surface. Backfill of trench with <br /> cast-in-place concrete shall mean the full depth of trench. <br /> <br /> a. Material: Select native excavated material may be used as <br /> backfill, only if specifically approved by the Engineer. <br /> <br />CDS.1.12 13-1 <br /> <br /> <br />