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Chapter 6 <br />Water Supply Characterization <br />THE CITY OF <br />PL£ASANTON <br />• Changes in the timing, intensity, and variability of precipitation, and an increased amount of <br />precipitation falling as rain instead of as snow <br />• Long-term changes in watershed vegetation and increased incidence of wildfires that could <br />affect water quality <br />• Sea level rise and an increase in saltwater intrusion <br />• Increased water temperatures with accompanying potential adverse effects on some <br />fisheries and water quality <br />• Increased evaporation and concomitant increased irrigation need <br />• Changes in urban and agricultural water demand <br />As described above, the SWP has been and will continue to be the largest source of Zone 7's, and hence the <br />City's, water supplies. In 2045, the supplies derived from the SWP (existing SWP supplies, groundwater <br />(stored SWP supplies), and SWP carryover) are projected to represent about 75 percent of Zone 7's supplies. <br />The following summarizes the potential impacts of climate change to water supply operations in the Delta, <br />as they relate to water supply reliability, water quality, and flood control: <br />• Water Supply Reliability <br />The operation of storage reservoirs could be impacted by shifting runoff and snowmelt <br />patterns, requiring a greater volume of flood control storage, and making it more <br />difficult to refill reservoir flood control storage during late spring or early summer, and <br />potentially reducing the volume of surface water available for use during the <br />summer/fall season. <br />Levee breaks, either as a result of the impacts of rising sea levels, lack of maintenance, <br />earthquake, or some combination, could have adverse effects on Delta water quality <br />(due to the intrusion of salt water into these potable water supplies) and water system <br />operations. Major levee breaks could take months or years to repair and will impact the <br />availability of water supplies from the Delta. <br />• Water Quality <br />More intense storms and increased runoff could impact Delta water quality in two ways: <br />1) Increased sediment load, and 2) Increased contaminants from increased urban and <br />agricultural runoff. <br />Sea level rise could push salt water from the Bay into the Delta, impacting overall water <br />quality and potentially impacting Delta operations. <br />Levee breaks, either as a result of the impacts of climate change or an earthquake, could <br />cause large amounts of salt water from the Bay to enter the Delta and would have <br />adverse effects on Delta water quality and water system operations. The saltwater <br />intrusion could take months to dissipate depending on the severity of the levee break <br />and the magnitude of saltwater intrusion. <br />• Flood Control <br />WEST YOST <br />Reservoir operations, including the need for more flood storage reservoir space, could <br />be impacted by snowpack changes, shifts in snowmelt patterns, and changes in <br />rainfall intensity. <br />6-33 <br />City of Pleasanton <br />2020 Urban Water Management Plan <br />May 2021 <br />