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Live Oak Associates, Inc. 3 <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br />APPENDIX A: VASCULAR PLANTS OF THE STUDY AREA <br />The plant species listed below were observed on the Spotorno Ranch property during rare plant <br />surveys conducted by Live Oak Associates on May 22, 2017 and June 26, 2018. The U.S. Army <br />Corps of Engineers’ wetland indicator status of each plant is provided following its common <br />name. <br /> <br /> OBL - Obligate <br /> FACW - Facultative Wetland <br /> FAC - Facultative <br /> FACU - Facultative Upland <br /> UPL - Upland <br /> <br />APIACEAE – Carrot Family <br /> Anthriscus caucalis* Bur-chervil UPL <br /> Torilis arvensis* Field hedge parsley UPL <br />ASTERACEAE - Sunflower Family <br /> Carduus pycnocephalus* Italian thistle UPL <br /> Centaurea solstitialis* Yellow star-thistle UPL <br /> Cirsium vulgare* Bull thistle FACU <br /> Cynara cardunculus* Cardoon UPL <br /> Helminthotheca echioides* Bristly ox-tongue FACU <br /> Hypochaeris radicata* Rough cat’s-ear FACU <br /> Lactuca saligna* Willowleaf lettuce UPL <br /> Lactuca serriola* Prickly lettuce FACU <br /> Silybum marianum* Milk thistle UPL <br /> Sonchus asper* Sow-thistle FAC <br /> Taraxacum officinale* Common dandelion FACU <br /> Tragopogon sp.* Salsify UPL <br />BRASSICACEAE – Mustard Family <br /> Brassica nigra* Mustard UPL <br /> Lepidium nitidum Common peppergrass FAC <br />CARYOPHYLLACEAE – Pink Family <br /> Cerastium fontanum* Mouse ear chickweed FACU <br />CONVOLVULACEAE – Morning-Glory Family <br /> Convolvulus arvensis* Field bindweed UPL <br />CYPERACEAE – Sedge Family <br /> Eleocharis macrostachya Spikerush OBL <br />EUPHORBIACEAE – Spurge Family