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CITY OF PLEASANTON <br /> <br />NOTES TO BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS <br />FOR THE YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 2022 <br /> <br />  <br />Note 2: Cash and Investments (Continued) <br /> <br />GASB Statement No. 31, Accounting and Financial Reporting for Certain Investments <br />and for External Investment Pools, requires that the City’s investments be carried at fair <br />value instead of cost. Accordingly, the City adjusts the carrying value of its investments <br />to reflect their fair value at each fiscal year-end and the effects of these adjustments are <br />included in income for that fiscal year. Changes in fair value at the fiscal year ended <br />June 30, 2022, from the fiscal year ended June 30, 2021, amounted to an unrealized <br />loss of $18,529,606. <br /> <br />c. Interest Rate Risk <br /> <br />As a means of limiting its exposure to fair value losses arising from interest rates, the <br />City's investment policy limits investments to a maximum maturity of five years. At <br />June 30, 2022, the City had the following investment maturities: <br /> <br />Less than a year 1 - 5 Years Total <br />US Government Agencies <br />Non-callable 1,994,260$ 2,775,570$ 4,769,830$ <br />Callable - 146,967,665 146,967,665 <br />Medium-Term Corporate Notes 9,667,071 29,726,287 39,393,358 <br />Non-Negotiable Certificates of Deposit 257,958 261,207 519,165 <br />Supranationals - 913,490 913,490 <br />California Local Agency Investment Fund 34,549,389 - 34,549,389 <br />PARS Section 115 Pension Trust Fund - Mutual Funds 43,293,783 - 43,293,783 <br />Total 89,762,461$ 180,644,219$ 270,406,680$ <br />Investment Maturities <br />Investment Type <br /> <br /> <br />During the year, the City held callable notes. Callable notes are debt securities <br />(other than asset-backed securities) whose cash flow characteristics (coupon rate, <br />redemption amount, or stated maturity) depend upon one or more indices and/or that have <br />embedded forwards or options. They are issued by corporations and by <br />government-sponsored enterprises such as the Federal National Mortgage Association <br />(FNMA) and the Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB). These securities could be called prior <br />to maturity, depending on changes in interest rates. As of June 30, 2022, the City held <br />$146,967,665 in callable government agencies, which amounted to 65 percent of total <br />investments, excluding the PARS Section 115 Pension Trust Fund. <br /> <br />d. Fair Value Hierarchy <br /> <br />The City categorizes its fair value measurements within the fair value hierarchy <br />established by GAAP. The hierarchy is based on the valuation inputs used to measure fair <br />value of the assets. Level 1 inputs are quoted prices in an active market for identical <br />assets; Level 2 inputs are significant other observable inputs; and Level 3 inputs are <br />significant unobservable inputs. <br />66