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B - 7 City of Pleasanton Operating Budget • FY 2023/24 - FY 2024/25 <br />APPENDIX B <br />Capital Improvement Program <br />A long-range financial plan detailing all funding sources and planned expenditures for capital planning and <br />capital improvement projects. <br />Capital Outlay <br />Expenditures which result in the acquisition of, or addition to, fixed assets. A capital item is tangible, durable, <br />non-consumable, costs $10,000 or more and has a useful life of more than ten years. <br />Carryover or Carry Forward <br />Process of carrying a budgeted and encumbered item from the current fiscal year to the next fiscal year. <br />For example, a purchase order for a budgeted computer purchase is placed in FY 2016/17. The budget for FY <br />2017/18 did not include a purchase of a computer. The unspent FY 2017/18 budget is adjusted (increased) for <br />this purchase. <br />Cash Basis or Cash Method <br />Is an accounting method that recognizes income and deductions when money is received or paid. The <br />modified accrual method is the preferred method for government organizations. <br />Community Development Block Grant Program <br />Funded by the Department of Housing and Urban Development of the Federal Government. <br />Community Facilities District <br />These funds account for special benefit assessments levied for a variety of allowable uses, including but not <br />limited to police services, joint use school facilities and library facilities. The allowable uses of the funds are <br />governed by the formation documents of each individual District. <br />Compensation <br />Direct and indirect monetary and non-monetary rewards given to employees on the basis of the value <br />of the job, their personal contributions and their performance. These rewards must meet both the <br />organization’s ability to pay and any governing legal regulations. <br />Contractual Services <br />A series of object codes, which include the expense of custodial, janitorial and other services, procured <br />independently by contract or agreement with an individual, firm, corporation or other governmental units. <br />Controllable Costs <br />Costs that can be influenced by the department involved, unlike other fixed costs such as rent, which is <br />contracted by lease in advance. <br />Cost Accounting <br />The continuous process of analyzing, classifying, recording and summarizing cost data within the confines <br />and controls of a formal cost accounting system and reporting them to users on a regular basis. <br />Cost Basis <br />Original price of an asset, used in determining depreciation and capital gains or losses. It usually is the <br />purchase price, but in the case of an inheritance or gift is the market value of the asset at the time of <br />receipt.