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PAGE 50 <br />A number of significant housing challenges arose, <br />many which relate to the lack of affordable housing <br />stock, especially for people who are low-income. <br />Housing is best summed up as a need for more: <br />more affordable housing units and vouchers, <br />rental assistance programs, emergency housing <br />options, and programs to increase the accessibility <br />of homeownership, especially for young families. <br />One interviewee said “There’s not enough housing, <br />especially low-income, affordable housing. And so <br />all our young adults are moving away, because they <br />can’t find housing, and sometimes their families <br />are following them, and that’s a real blow to the <br />community.” Some focus group participants in <br />Pleasanton expressed frustration at the lack of low- <br />income housing, asking why Pleasanton was allowing <br />developers to take credits instead of building low- <br />income or affordable housing.viii <br />Housing was frequently mentioned alongside the <br />recognition of the high (and rising) cost of living in <br />the Tri-Valley and an acknowledgement that salaries <br />have not risen as quickly as the cost of living, which <br />has resulted in a high housing burden (i.e., over 50% <br />of income going toward housing expenditures). High <br />housing costs were also mentioned by nonprofits, <br />as high rents inherently stretch their budgets and <br />result in their inability to sustain rental subsidies or <br />provide emergency housing funds in the long-term. <br />Increasingly, nonprofit organizations have supported <br />those who are unhoused or financially challenged to <br />move to more affordable regions. <br />Housing concerns were particularly salient for many <br />participants as, at the time of data collection, the <br />COVID-19 eviction moratorium was concluding. Many <br />service providers also noted that the pandemic had <br />exacerbated housing problems, with many residents <br />falling behind on rent due. Community members <br />expressed frustration with this, as well as fear as <br />to how they might be directly affected and what <br />might be done to mitigate housing instability. Some <br />discussed the possibility of building more affordable <br />housing, while acknowledging the challenges of <br />NIMBYism.ix <br />Housing concerns not only affect those directly <br />affected, but also those who serve them in other <br />capacities. Services are stretched thin, and those <br />working directly with clients expressed a distinct <br />sense of frustration about their inability to meet <br />community needs, which has a long-term negative <br />impact on the workforce. One nonprofit staff <br />member said: <br />“I think it’s always been the case that there’s never <br />been enough resources to meet the need. I think <br />we are all seeing unparalleled demand, particularly <br />for housing and shelter the last few years. Folks in <br />extremely stressful, challenging, horrible situations, <br />with just not nearly enough available resources or <br />resources that even exist to connect them to, and <br />then for all of us working in these organizations on <br />the frontlines…taking these calls and not being able <br />to successfully say, ‘Oh, yes, there is an emergency <br />shelter bed we can put you into.’ I just think it’s <br />really exacerbated, and then it causes mental <br />health challenges for our staff.” <br />In addition to housing as an overarching community <br />concern, many raised concerns about the distinct <br />ways that certain groups or sub-populations are <br />disproportionately affected. This included people who <br />are currently unhoused, young families, people with <br />disabilities, and older adults. <br />There is recognition that being without shelter <br />inherently destabilizes an individual across a number <br />of areas (e.g., mental health, food security). There <br />was acknowledgement of a need for more steps to <br />provide intervention before an individual is unhoused <br />to prevent structural, physical, and mental precarity. <br />According to the 2022 Tri-Valley PIT Count, unhoused <br />individuals are predominantly in Livermore.13 As <br />seen in Figure 41, there was a dramatic increase in <br />the number of unhoused individuals in Pleasanton <br />between 2017 and 2019. The number of unhoused <br />individuals captured by the PIT counts has been <br />relatively stable in the other two municipalities since <br />2017. <br />viii This reflects the perception of those focus group participants; the City of Pleasanton Inclusionary Housing Ordinance <br />provides options for compliance including on-site construction of affordable units, payment of an in-lieu fee, and other <br />alternatives. <br />ix From the acronym ‘not in my backyard,’ which refers to generalized support for affordable housing, as long as it’s elsewhere <br />in a community. <br />EASTERN ALAMEDA COUNTY HUMAN SERVICES NEEDS ASSESSMENTSS Page 108 of 554