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2 <br /> <br />It was determined that there is no potential for Alameda whipsnake (Masticophis lateralis <br />euryxanthus) to occur on the Property. Finalized critical habitat “Unit 3” for the Alameda <br />whipsnake is located to the west of the Property, but the annual grassland habitat located on the <br />Property is regularly disked multiple times a year and does not contain any rock piles or <br />outcroppings. Rock piles are an important habitat feature for this species as they provide cover <br />and foraging potential. Given this information, it was determined that there is no suitable habitat <br />for Alameda whipsnake, and they are presumed absent from the Property. <br />It was determined that there was potential for CRLF to occur on the Property within the <br />intermittent drainage along the west side of Foothill Road. Protocol level surveys to determine <br />the presence or absence of this species were conducted between March and May of 2022. The <br />results of the surveys were negative; therefore, the species is presumed absent from the Property. <br />There is the potential for three special-status bird species to occur on the Property in a nesting <br />and/or foraging manner. There are eight CNDDB occurrences of burrowing owl (Athene <br />cunicularia) located within five miles of the Property. The Property supports potential burrowing <br />and foraging habitat for this species, as there are numerous mammal burrows located within the <br />annual grassland habitat. There is also the potential for northern harrier (Circus hudsonius) to <br />occur on the Property. The nearest CNDDB occurrence of this species is located approximately <br />6.5 miles north of the Property. But there is the potential for this species to forage or nest among <br />the annual grassland habitat found throughout the Property. Additionally, there is the potential <br />for white-tailed kite (Elanus leucurus) to occur on the Property. There is one CNDDB <br />occurrence of this species within five miles of the Property, and there is potential for the kite to <br />forage throughout the annual grassland habitat. However, due to the lack of any marshes, lakes, <br />rivers, or ponds in the immediate vicinity, it is unlikely that this species would nest on the <br />Property. It is recommended that a pre-construction avian survey be conducted if construction- <br />related activities take place during the nesting season (February through August). Additionally, <br />pre-construction burrowing owl surveys should be conducted prior to any construction-related <br />activities. <br />There are three CNDDB occurrences of pallid bat (Antrozous pallidus) within five miles of the <br />Property. The annual grassland habitat located throughout the Property provides potential <br />foraging habitat for this bat species. In addition, the bats may roost within the old orchard trees, <br />or oak woodland habitat that occurs on the Property. When project construction-related activities <br />such as tree removal take place it is recommended that a bat habitat assessment be conducted by <br />a qualified bat biologist during seasonal periods when bats are active to determine suitability of <br />the on-site habitat. If special-status bat species are discovered, construction activities may be <br />timed to minimize impacts and additional mitigation may be required.