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24 <br /> <br />(Zonotrichia leucophrys). Other avian species observed include American crow and turkey <br />vulture (Cathartes aura). A feral cat was also observed roaming though the Property. <br />It is likely that common raptor species such as red-tailed hawk (Buteo jamaicenesis), Coopers <br />hawk (Accipiter cooperii), and American kestrel (Falco sparverius) could utilize the annual <br />grassland habitat for foraging. Extensive burrow colonies created by small mammals including, <br />but not limited to, Botta’s pocket gopher (Thomomys bottae), California ground squirrel <br />(Otospermophilus beecheyi), and various vole species (Microtus spp.) were also observed. <br />Common reptile species such as western fence lizards (Sceloporus occidentalis), Pacific gopher <br />snake (Pituophis catenifer catenifer) and California king snake (Lampropeltis californiae) may <br />also occur. <br />While not observed during the various surveys, there are numerous special-status species that <br />may utilize this habitat. This includes the Crotch and Western bumble bees, both of which may <br />forage or nest within the Property. Both species are known to occur in urban areas with modified <br />landscapes. However, neither species has been observed in the area since 1952 or earlier. Other <br />special-status species that may occur include burrowing owl (Athene cunicularia) which may <br />utilize mammal burrows that occur in the friable soils of the Property. Signs of burrowing owls <br />were not observed during the surveys, but species-specific surveys were not conducted. The <br />northern harrier (Circus cyaneus) may forage or nest within the annual grassland habitat, but the <br />abundance of walnut trees and snags within the area would likely inhibit the species. However, <br />the Property provides suitable foraging habitat for the white-tailed kite (Elanus leucurus). There <br />is also the potential for pallid bat (Antrozous pallidus) to forage and roost throughout the habitat <br />area. <br />Oak Woodland <br />Although limited in extent, the oak woodland habitat within the Property may provide suitable <br />nesting habitat for a number of passerine and raptor avian species, as well as provide suitable <br />roosting habitat for bats including potentially sensitive species such as the pallid bat (Antrozous <br />pallidus). <br />6.4.2 Special-status Wildlife <br />A protocol level survey was conducted for CRLF in 2022, and it was determined that no CRLF <br />occur within the Property. However, specific surveys were not conducted for other special-status <br />species with a potential to occur within the Property; these species are discussed below. <br />