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City of Pleasanton 2023-2031 (6th Cycle) Housing Element Update <br />Introduction Draft Program EIR <br /> <br /> <br />1-2 FirstCarbon Solutions <br />https://adecinnovations.sharepoint.com/sites/PublicationsSite/Shared Documents/Publications/Client (PN-JN)/2148/21480022/EIR/3 - Draft/21480022 Sec01-00 Introduction.docx <br />The City is planning for an amount of allowable development under the Housing Element Update to <br />meet the City’s RHNA obligation. Each site has been assigned a density range, denoting the minimum <br />and maximum density at which new housing may be built. Housing Element law requires the <br />Housing Element to demonstrate the “realistic capacity” for each site in determining whether <br />adequate sites are available, and, for the purposes of the Housing Element Update’s sites inventory, <br />the City has generally taken the approach that sites will develop at a density somewhat less than the <br />maximum allowable in the range. However, recognizing that the zoning will allow for, and some sites <br />could conceivably develop at, the maximum density allowed, to present a conservative analysis of <br />potential environmental impacts, this Draft Program EIR assumes the maximum potential number of <br />residential units on each site, resulting in the analysis of a total of 7,388 units. It should be noted <br />that this provides a conservative analysis with respect to environmental impacts while recognizing <br />that it is unlikely that all the sites would develop at maximum density and actual development <br />capacity would account for factors like site constraints, market fluctuations, and other variables. <br />Based on realistic development projections, the Housing Element Update anticipates that 93 <br />accessory dwelling units (ADUs) would also be constructed.2 Additionally, the Housing Element <br />Update assumes an increased density at the Dublin-Pleasanton Bay Area Rapid Transit (BART) station <br />property, and this Draft Program EIR incorporates analysis of an incremental increase in allowable <br />residential units (306 units). This Draft Program EIR assumes a maximum of 7,787 dwelling units and <br />a maximum of 18,027 new residents.3,4,5,6 The final list of approved sites to be adopted by the City <br />Council would be accompanied by the General Plan and Specific Plan Amendments and rezoning <br />actions to accommodate residential housing development, which are analyzed in this Draft Program <br />EIR. <br />Although the general locations and types of development can be anticipated based on the guidance <br />in the Housing Element Update, until the City receives a development application for subsequent <br />development consistent with the Housing Element Update, the exact locations, types of <br />development, and potential site-specific impacts to the environment are too speculative to be <br />determined. As appropriate, future construction and development plans would be subject to project- <br />level CEQA analysis and potentially additional feasible mitigation, if necessary. <br /> <br />2 The ADU estimate is based on the average past 5 years of actual production within Pleasanton, which is consistent with California <br />Department of Housing and Community Development (HCD) guidance. Given that this Draft Program EIR considers the maximum <br />number of units on the potential sites for rezoning, should any of the Housing Element Update policies facilitate the production of <br />ADUs, any additional units over the 93 units would be accounted for within this evaluation because it is unlikely that all of the sites <br />will develop at maximum density. <br />3 United States Census Bureau. 2019. S2504: Physical Housing Characteristics for Occupied Housing Units. Website: <br />https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?q=S2504%3A%20PHYSICAL%20HOUSING%20CHARACTERISTICS%20FOR%20OCCUPIED%20HO <br />USING%20UNITS&g=1600000US0657792&y=2019&tid=ACSST5Y2019.S2504. Accessed March 8, 2022. <br />4 United States Census Bureau. 2019. B25124: Tenure By Household Size By Units In Structure. Website: <br />https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?q=B25124%3A%20TENURE%20BY%20HOUSEHOLD%20SIZE%20BY%20UNITS%20IN%20STRUC <br />TURE&g=1600000US0657792&tid=ACSDT5Y2019.B25124. Accessed March 8, 2022. <br />5 United States Census Bureau. 2019. B25033: Total Population in Occupied Housing Units By Tenure By Units In Structure. Website: <br />https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?q=population%20BY%20UNITS%20IN%20STRUCTURE&g=1600000US0657792&tid=ACSDT5Y2 <br />019.B25033. Accessed March 8, 2022. <br />6 For Sites 15 and 21b, the low density, 2.99, persons per household factor was utilized because that results in a higher population <br />estimate, which presents a conservative population estimate. For ADUs, the high density, 2.2, persons per household factor was <br />utilized because ADUs are accessory units that, by their nature, house less people. Therefore, given the density classes being <br />evaluated in this Draft Programmatic EIR, the high density persons per household factor is the most reasonable to utilize for ADUs.