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8 of 19 <br /> <br /> <br />Water connection fees vary based on the required capacity (flow) and are charged on <br />the equivalent water meter size with the single-family home (5/8” meter) as the primary <br />unit. Sewer connection fees for residential are generally charged per unit while <br />commercial units are generally charged by per square foot; because industrial uses can <br />have widely different sewer flows based on the nature of the use, sewer fees are <br />charged based on the expected strength4 and volume (flow) of sewage. <br /> <br />The sewer and water connection fee studies currently underway are based on the <br />hydraulic capacity analysis recently completed by Woodward and Curran for the sewer <br />system, and Akel Engineering for the water system. The hydraulic analysis is part of the <br />larger management plans being developed for each utility that will provide a more <br />comprehensive analysis of all aspects of the systems and their costs and will be the <br />basis for the next connection fee study update. The hydraulic capacity analysis is <br />founded on a modeling of the City’s system based on land use and population <br />projections and identifies the necessary infrastructure projects to address current and <br />forecasted infrastructure deficiencies. <br /> <br />The general steps in calculating connection fees are: <br />• Determine the value of backbone facilities (existing or future growth-related) <br />• Estimate current system capacity or level of service <br />• Calculate the unit cost of capacity <br />• Determine customer service level demand characteristics <br />• Apply unit cost of capacity to customer’s demand characteristics <br /> <br />Water backbone facilities include major infrastructure such as the City’s wells, turnouts, <br />water mains, storage, and pumping facilities. Sewer backbone facilities include pump <br />stations, manholes and piping. The level of service is defined as the relationship <br />between the service capacity and the service demand. In other words, the service <br />capacity is the capacity of the system, and the service demand is the requirement to <br />serve new development. <br /> <br />There are three generally accepted methodologies for calculating connection fees; each <br />method is designed to recover the cost of capacity to serve new development. The <br />three methodologies include buy-in (if there is additional capacity to accommodate new <br />growth), incremental (need to build capacity to serve new growth), and hybrid (mixed <br />between the two). <br /> <br />The incremental method is recommended based on the hydraulic models that identified <br />there is limited capacity in portions of the City’s networks to support future growth. The <br />costs for the necessary long-term expansion projects developed as part of the modeling <br />projects align best with incremental method. <br /> <br />In addition to the City’s connection fees, DSRSD and Zone 7 levy connection fees to <br />address development’s impacts to the regional infrastructure for the wastewater <br /> <br />4 “Strength” refers to the amount of treatment required to treat the water – with “dirtier” water (e.g. wastewater discharge with significant amounts of fats, oils and grease) having higher treatment costs.