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Page 9 of 15 <br />below, the Water Operating Fund ended FY 2023/24 with an operating fund balance of $7.5 <br />million, which equals 20.9 percent of the Water and Recycled Water O&M Fund’s FY 2024/25 <br />expenditure budget. The operating reserve policy adopted by the City Council on June 6, <br />2023, requires reserves equal to between 30.0 - 40.0 percent of operating expenses with a <br />target of 35.0 percent, so the current 20.9 percent reserve level is significantly below the <br />recommended target. <br /> <br />On November 7, 2023, the City Council approved a rate increase for the following two years. <br />The first increase was effective in January 2024, and the next increase will be effective <br />January 2025. This increase will enable the City to continue maintaining and providing high <br />quality Water/Recycled Water services and help replenish the reserve over time. The City will <br />need to explore various debt financing options in the near future to address capital projects <br />associated with potential new wells to mitigate PFAS impacts and to advance projects <br />identified as necessary in the Water System Management Plan. Working toward a more <br />financially sound position with adequate reserves will ensure the City can qualify for the most <br />favorable financing options with the lowest borrowing rates. <br /> <br />While new water source options are being explored, the City has been proactively working to <br />address the near-term water capacity issues and identified necessary infrastructure <br />improvement projects. To fund these improvements, the City Council approved the execution <br />of a $19.0 million water revenue bond issuance at its May 7, 2024 meeting, and the sale was <br />finalized in June 2024. While the Water & Recycled Water Operating Fund’s reserve level was <br />not ideal, the Council-approved rate increases, as well as commitment from the City to <br />continue to proactively address the water program, allowed the City to receive a favorable ‘AA’ <br />bond rating. <br /> <br />Water revenues were approximately $0.3 million or 0.9 percent less than the estimate <br />included in the amended budget. While water revenues were higher by $0.4 million, recycled <br />water revenues were lower by $0.7 million compared to the budget. On the expenditure side, <br />water purchase costs from Zone 7 were approximately $0.1 million more than budgeted in FY <br />2023/24. Other operating expenses were also higher by about $0.4 million than budget, <br />largely due to higher supplies and equipment costs. <br /> <br />It should be noted the positive net income of approximately $0.1 million was only possible due <br />to one-time transfers from both Water Capital and Recycled Water Capital Funds totaling $2.7 <br />million. Without these non-traditional transfers, the Water & Recycled Water Operating Funds <br />would be looking at a significant deficit of approximately $2.6 million for FY 2023/24. <br />Additionally, each operating fund would normally contribute to its corresponding capital fund <br />for various critical infrastructure repair and improvement projects, so the $2.6 million deficit <br />would be much higher. <br /> <br />Table 7. Water/Recycled Water O&M Funds – Amended Budget vs. Actual <br />Page 238 of 658