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Financial Management for Elected Officials January 2013 <br /> <br />Institute for Local Government www.ca-ilg.org 3 <br /> <br /> <br /> <br />Local Agency Financial Policies and Practices <br /> <br />Financial policies can provide a solid foundation for sound public agency fiscal practices. <br />Adopted by the governing body, such policies provide: <br /> <br />• A means through which the governing body can communicate its collective policy judgments <br />and goals to staff, the public and others. <br /> <br />• Direction to staff and standards against which current practices can be measured, and <br />proposals for changes in practices can be evaluated. <br /> <br />Ratings agencies (who assess local agencies’ credit for borrowing) also look at local agencies’ <br />financial policies; well-crafted polices can mean higher rating grades which can translate into <br />lower borrowing costs. <br /> <br />Questions to Ask <br /> <br />Financial Policies <br /> <br />• Does the agency have written financial policies? <br /> <br />• If so, what do they cover? See sidebar on next page for a checklist of possible topics. <br /> <br />• How often does the governing body review them? <br /> <br />• With respect to each policy, is it clear who is responsible for implementing that policy? <br /> <br />• What procedures does management use to make staff aware of such policies? What training <br />does staff receive to allow them to competently implement such policies? <br /> <br />• How does the agency monitor compliance with such policies? <br /> <br />Financial Practices <br /> <br />• Are agency accounting policies and procedures documented in writing? <br /> <br />• What kinds of practices does the agency use (sometimes referred to as “internal controls”) to <br />make sure that the agency has systems for cross checks to minimize the risk of mistakes or <br />maximize the likelihood that misconduct is detected? <br /> <br />• Does agency financial staff participate in relevant professional organizations to keep abreast <br />of developments in the field and best practices? <br /> <br />Page 53 of 109