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Financial Management for Elected Officials January 2013 <br /> <br />Institute for Local Government www.ca-ilg.org 9 <br /> <br /> <br /> <br />• Does the budget summarize major expenses: <br /> <br />o By function or program tied to areas of public service(s) or facilities the agency provides? <br /> <br />o By category? (Examples include capital expenses, debt service, and operating expenses <br />like staffing, contract services, and supplies). <br /> <br />o By fund type? (Examples include the general fund and various enterprise funds, if the <br />agency has special funds). <br /> <br />• Is the budget balanced by one-time fixes or is there a sustainable long-term funding strategy <br />(this is also an issue to be addressed in the agency’s long-term financial planning documents, <br />see page 14)? <br /> <br />• Does the budget clearly show the beginning and ending balances in each fund (fund <br />balances)? <br /> <br />• Is the general fund budget balanced (in other words, are there enough projected revenues to <br />fund estimated expenses)? <br /> <br />• Does the budget use one-time revenues only for one-time expenses (rather than ongoing <br />expenses)? <br /> <br />• Does any fund have a deficit (in other words, is it projected to spend more than it brings in)? <br />Why? Is it the deficit temporary or permanent? <br /> <br />• What are the most significant changes since last year’s adopted budget? <br /> <br />• With respect to the agency’s general fund, how is the fund balance projected to change? <br /> <br />o How are other funds’ fund balances projected to change? <br /> <br />o How will any resulting changes affect the agency’s compliance with its reserve policies? <br /> <br />• Does the budget compare actual expenses and revenues from past years so decision-makers <br />and the public can understand how the agency’s budgeted numbers compared to reality? <br /> <br />• Does the budget show changes in the agency's overall financial condition? What measures of <br />financial condition does it use? <br /> <br />Page 59 of 109