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For detailed information on the number of trees <br />required to achieve canopy cover goals and the <br />specific areas of the city where tree plantings should <br />be concentrated, please refer to Chapters 2 and 3 of <br />the Technical Assessment <br />1.3.1.1 Tree Selection <br />Tree planting should start with a site analysis. Once <br />site characteristics are understood, consult the <br />updated tree list to find an appropriate species that <br />matches the site conditions. <br />Develop and maintain a set of notes on the species list <br />and regularly evaluate City tree species that are <br />especially beneficial or problematic, or well- or poorly <br />suited for specific locations within the City. <br />Maintain species diversity of the City’s tree inventory. <br />1.3.2 Establishment Care <br />Establish and maintain a formalized three-year <br />establishment care program that includes watering, <br />mulching, and removal of stakes for all newly planted <br />City trees. <br />Allocate a long-term funding stream toward <br />establishment care <br />1.3.3 Tree Pruning <br />Conduct structural pruning while trees are young and <br />developing branching structure (Gilman 2002). This <br />pruning method helps to correct structural defects <br />when the tree is smaller, therefore reducing the labor <br />associated with pruning the tree. Formative pruning <br />offers an opportunity to increase tree safety without <br />significantly increasing City funding for tree <br />maintenance. Implement young tree pruning practice <br />as described in Appendix J <br />Consider reducing the current five-year pruning cycle <br />to a seven-year pruning cycle and shifting those <br />funding resources to new tree planting and/or <br />establishment care. <br />1.3.4 Infrastructure <br />Conflicts <br />Proper species selection in the planting phase will help <br />minimize the frequency of costly infrastructure <br />conflicts. Refer to Appendix C: Recommended Tree <br />Species List. <br />Consult Table 1-10 in the Technical Assessment to <br />determine the most appropriate mitigation option <br />when presented with an infrastructure conflict. Also <br />refer to Appendix K.