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Budgetary Unit <br />An organizational component budgeted separately, usually a department or a division. <br />Build America Bonds <br />Taxable municipal bonds that carry special tax credits and federal subsidies for either the <br />bond issuer or the bondholder. Build America Bonds were created under Section 1531 of <br />Title I of Division B of the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act that U.S. President <br />Barack Obama signed into law on February 17, 2009. <br />California Society of Municipal Finance Officers <br />The purpose of this organization is to promote professional administration of municipal <br />finance and to strive for the attainment of professional status of all those responsible for the <br />conduct of the activities of the field. <br />Capital Expenditure <br />A capital expenditure typically involves items costing $10,000 or more for the purchase or <br />construction of major fixed assets such as land, buildings and any permanent improvement <br />including additions, replacements and major alterations having a long life expectancy. <br />Capital Improvement Program <br />A long-range financial plan detailing all funding sources and planned expenditures for <br />capital planning and capital improvement projects. <br />Capital Outlay <br />Expenditures which result in the acquisition of, or addition to, fixed assets. A capital item is <br />tangible, durable, non -consumable, costs $10,000 or more and has a useful life of more than <br />ten years. <br />Carryover or Carry Forward <br />Process of carrying a budgeted and encumbered item from the current fiscal year to the <br />next fiscal year. For example, a purchase order for a budgeted computer purchase is placed <br />in FY 2023/24. The budget for FY 2024/25 did not include a purchase of a computer. The <br />unspent FY 2024/25 budget is adjusted (increased) for this purchase. <br />Cash Basis or Cash Method <br />Is an accounting method that recognizes income and deductions when money is received <br />or paid. The modified accrual method is the preferred method for government <br />organizations. <br />Community Development Block Grant Program <br />Funded by the Department of Housing and Urban Development of the Federal <br />Government. <br />Community Facilities District <br />These funds account for special benefit assessments levied for a variety of allowable uses, <br />including but not limited to police services, joint use school facilities and library facilities. <br />The allowable uses of the funds are governed by the formation documents of each <br />individual District. <br />Compensation <br />Direct and indirect monetary and non -monetary rewards given to employees on the basis <br />of the value of the job, their personal contributions and their performance. These rewards <br />must meet both the organization's ability to pay and any governing legal regulations. <br />199 <br />