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Market risk is the risk that the portfolio value will fluctuate due to changes in the general <br />level of interest rates. The City recognizes that, over time, longer-term portfolios have the <br />potential to achieve higher returns. On the other hand, longer-term portfolios have higher <br />volatility of return. The City will mitigate market risk by providing adequate liquidity for <br />short-term cash needs, and by making longer-term investments only with funds that are <br />not needed for current cash flow purposes. <br />The City further recognizes that certain types of securities, including variable rate securities, <br />securities with principal paydowns prior to maturity, and securities with embedded options, <br />will affect the market risk profile of the portfolio differently in different interest rate <br />environments. The City, therefore, adopts the following strategies to control and mitigate its <br />exposure to market risk: <br />• The City will maintain a minimum of six (6) months of budgeted operating expenditures <br />in short term investments to provide sufficient liquidity for expected disbursements. <br />• The maximum stated final maturity of individual securities in the portfolio will be five (5) <br />years, except as otherwise stated in this policy. <br />TRUSTAGREEMENTS <br />The City shall direct the investment activities of trustees. Such direction shall be in keeping <br />with the terms and conditions of its bond agreements, applicable law and policies set forth <br />in this document. <br />REVIEW OF THE INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO <br />The Director of Finance shall periodically, but no less than quarterly, review the portfolio to <br />identify investments that do not comply with this investment policy and establish protocols <br />for reporting major and critical incidences of noncompliance to the City Council. <br />MAXIMUM MATURITIES <br />To the extent possible, the City will attempt to match its investments with anticipated cash <br />flow requirements. Because of inherent difficulties in accurately forecasting cash flow <br />requirements, a portion of the portfolio should be continuously invested in readily available <br />funds. Where this policy does not specify a maximum remaining maturity at the time of the <br />investment, no investment shall be made in any security that at the time of the investment <br />has a term remaining to maturity in excess of five (5) years from the date of trade <br />settlement. <br />The City will not invest in securities maturing more than five (5) years from the date of trade <br />settlement, unless the City Council has by resolution granted authority to make such an <br />investment either specifically or as a part of an investment program approved by the City <br />Council no less than three months prior to the investment. <br />The City may invest proceeds of bond issuances or certificates of participation for a term <br />exceeding five years, provided the City Council authorizes such investments as part of the <br />legal documents. <br />INTERNAL CONTROLS <br />The Director of Finance shall establish an annual process of independent review by an <br />external auditor to prevent loss of funds arising from fraud, theft, staff errors and <br />irregularities, misrepresentations by third parties, misuse, or imprudent actions by staff. This <br />review will provide internal control by assuring compliance with policies and procedures. <br />PERFORMANCE STANDARDS <br />251 <br />