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11 <br /> <br />City of Pleasanton <br />Landscape Maintenance District No. 1984-1, Ponderosa Engineer’s Report, Fiscal Year 2025-26 <br />Proposition 218, as codified in Article XIIID of the California Constitution, has confirmed <br />that assessments must be based on the special benefit to property: <br /> <br />"No assessment shall be imposed on any parcel which exceeds the reasonable <br />cost of the proportional special benefit conferred on that parcel." <br /> <br />In this case, the 2008 Silicon Valley Taxpayers Association, Inc. vs Santa Clara County <br />Open Space Authority (“SVTA”) decision provides enhanced clarity to the definition of <br />special benefits to properties from similar public improvements in three distinct areas: <br /> <br />i. Proximity <br />ii. Expanded or improved access <br />iii. Views <br /> <br />The SVTA decision also clarifies that a special benefit is a service or improvement that <br />provides a direct advantage to a parcel, and that indirect or derivative advantages <br />resulting from the overall public benefits from a service or improvement are genera l <br />benefits. <br /> <br />Proximity, improved access and views, in addition to the other special benefits listed <br />herein further strengthen the basis of these assessments. <br /> <br />The following benefit categories summarize the types of special benefit to residential <br />and other lots and parcels resulting from installation, maintenance and servicing of <br />landscaping, irrigation, sidewalks, signs, lights, and other improvements to be provided <br />with the assessment proceeds. These categories of special benefits are derived from <br />the statutes passed by the California Legislature and studies which describe the types <br />of special benefit received by property from maintenance and improvements such as <br />those provided by the City of Pleasanton, Landscape Maintenance District No. 1984-1, <br />Ponderosa. These types of special benefit are summarized as follows: <br /> <br />i. Improved access to landscaped areas and other permanent public improvements <br />ii. Proximity to improved landscaped areas and other permanent public <br />improvement. <br />iii. Improved views. <br />iv. Extension of a property’s outdoor areas and landscaped areas for properties <br />within close proximity to the Improvements. <br />v. Creation of individual lots for residential use that, in absence of the assessments, <br />would not have been. <br /> <br />The above benefit factors, when applied to property in the Maintenance District, <br />specifically increase the utility and usefulness of the property within the Maintenance <br />District. For example, the assessments will provide funding to improve and maintain the <br />public landscaping next to the parcels within the Maintenance District. Such improved <br />and well-maintained landscaping enhances the overall quality, desirability, utility and <br />safety of the properties.