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Page 3 of 7 <br /> <br />As reported previously, the Federal Reserve (the Fed) has been raising interest rates since <br />March 2022 but halted rate increases in July 2023. In 2022, the Fed raised rates seven times <br />for a total of 425 basis points, and in 2023 the Fed raised another 100 basis points in total, <br />with federal funds rate in a range of 5.25 percent to 5.50 percent, the highest levels in 25 <br />years, resulting in even higher comparative market rates. As previously reported, most of the <br />securities in the City’s investment portfolio were purchased before the rate hikes resulting in a <br />lower expected rate of return. The purchases and sales during the quarter have rebalanced <br />the portfolio resulting in more favorable rates to achieve a higher investment returns. <br /> <br />As of June 30, 2025, the entire portfolio, exclusive of CDs and LAIF was held in third-party <br />safekeeping for the benefit of the City of Pleasanton at Bank of New York Mellon. Bank of New <br />York Mellon is a contractual agent for the City. <br /> <br />As of June 30, 2025, all investments in the portfolio are authorized by State of California <br />Government Section 53600 et. Seq. and the City's investment policy. <br /> <br />Securities rated below "AA-/AA3" <br /> <br /> <br />Purchases, Maturities, and Sells <br /> <br />During the quarter, the City's investment manager, Chandler Asset Management, purchased a <br />number of securities on behalf of the City. Several securities were also sold/matured as <br />presented in the tables below. Certain securities were sold at a loss with the intent of <br />reinvesting the funds with higher yields, as these securities were purchased before COVID <br />with much lower yields. Staff will continue to monitor cash inflows and outflows, taking into <br />consideration anticipated construction costs for large capital projects and unexpected events. <br />Below is a list of all the trades that occurred during the quarter ending June 30, 2025. <br />Page 160 of 674