Laserfiche WebLink
The Current Fire Environment <br />Wildfire behavior is governed by terrain, weather, and vegetation. Within the WUI/FHSZ areas in the City, the fire <br />environment can be broadly summarized into two types: the WUI (Area 1) on the west side and the WUI (Area 2) on <br />the south side (see Figure 2). A different make-up of terrain and vegetation characterizes each area. Both areas <br />experience similar weather conditions regarding temperature and relative humidity, but each area has unique wind <br />patterns. <br />Terrain <br />Terrain influences wildfire in two ways. First, fires burning uphill on a slope have higher rates of spread and higher <br />intensities because the slope brings the flames closer to vegetation above it, preheating them and allowing them <br />to ignite more readily. Second, the aspect influences how much sun exposure is received. South and west aspects <br />receive the greatest exposure, which makes them the hottest and driest slopes and, therefore, the most readily <br />available to burn. <br />The WUI area's terrain on the City's west side (WUI Area 1 on Figure 2) is characterized by a long, east -facing slope <br />that extends from Foothill Road to Pleasanton Ridge in the east -west direction and stretches from 1-580 to the <br />southern boundary of the City in the north -south direction. While the slope aspect of this area is mostly east -facing, <br />there is some minor variation in aspect due to the numerous drainages that run along the hillside. There is <br />approximately 1,200 -feet of elevation difference between Foothill Road and the top of the ridge and the slopes <br />average between 25% and 65% along the upper third of the slope (Google Earth, 2025). <br />Numerous hills characterize the terrain in the WUI areas along the City's south and southeast sides (WUI Area 2 on <br />Figure 2). These hillsides are generally composed of north -south running ridgelines (closer to 1-680) or east -west <br />running ridgelines (closer to State Route 84), consisting of all aspects in this WUI area. These hills are considerably <br />shorter than the Pleasanton Ridge, with only a 200 to 300 -foot elevation difference between the ridgeline and the <br />adjacent valley. Slopes are similar to WUI Area 1, averaging about 25% with a maximum of 65% (Google Earth, <br />2025). <br />Weather <br />The City of Pleasanton's fire season typically begins in May when grasses and annual plants have dried and ends <br />in October when significant precipitation usually occurs. The actual beginning and end of fire season can vary from <br />year to year. The beginning of the fire season is dependent on how much precipitation occurs during the winter and <br />spring and when the last wetting rain (at least a tenth of an inch of rain in or more) occurs. The end of the fire <br />season is dependent on when the first wetting rains of the fall arrive. Precipitation is generally absent during fire <br />season. The hottest and driest conditions occur July through September with a mean maximum temperature over <br />80'F and with mean minimum relative humidities below 10%. <br />Winds are predominantly out of the west and west-northwest (WRCC 2024). Wind speeds vary depending on the <br />location in the City. The WUI areas on the City's west and south sides experience pronounced diurnal winds during <br />the fire season. On the City's west side, particularly in the hillsides below Pleasanton Ridge, a significant increase <br />in wind speeds can occur in the late afternoon and persist until sunset. On the south side of the City, winds are <br />primarily from the southwest, and also typically increase in speed during the early afternoon up until sunset <br />(Altamont and Las Trampas RAWS, 2024.) <br />11 of 219 <br />