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City of Pleasanton <br />Emergency Operations Plan <br /> A-1 June 2025 <br />APPENDIX A. PLEASANTON CITY PROFILE <br />Date of Incorporation – June 18, 1894 <br />Current Population — 74,653 (US Census – July 1, 2023 estimate) <br />Pleasanton is located within Alameda County, one of nine Bay Area counties bordering the San Francisco <br />Bay. Within City limits, Pleasanton comprises generally flat land that was once covered with native <br />vegetation and agriculture and is now mostly developed with urban land uses. To the east of City limits lie <br />sand and gravel quarries – a result of alluvial deposits from prehistoric streams flowing through the Tri- <br />Valley – which in the future will convert to water conservation and recreational uses. To the south are <br />vineyards along Vineyard Avenue and a series of gently to steeply sloping hills – the Southeast Hills – which <br />sustain grazing lands and cattle. Finally, to the west, the seismically active Pleasanton and Main Ridges <br />rise sharply, providing recreational and grazing areas. Downtown Pleasanton boasts some buildings from <br />the late 1890s and is generally the center of community activities. <br />The City Council, comprising the Mayor and four City Councilmembers, is the governing body of the City, <br />with all the regulatory and corporate powers of a municipal corporation provided under California State <br />Law. In general, the Council supervises the operations of the City government by establishing policies and <br />programs and appropriating funds for each service function, and the City Manager oversees <br />implementation. Pleasanton has a district-based election system, each district has one Councilmember <br />who resides in the district and who is chosen by the electors residing in that district. The office of Mayor <br />remains elected at-large by all voters. Councilmembers are elected for a term of four years, and the Mayor <br />is elected to a term of two years. A Vice Mayor is selected by the Mayor each calendar year. The Mayor <br />and Council are subject to term limits of eight years. The City has 10 committees, commissions, and task <br />forces, which report to the City Council, and 13 departments (inclusive of the City Manager’s and City <br />Attorney’s Office). <br />Although the area around Pleasanton was long inhabited by people before settlement by Europeans in <br />1769, the City’s population remained modest in the four decades after the City’s incorporation in 1894. <br />By the late 1930s and early 1940s the population in Pleasanton was about 1,200 people. However, World <br />War II triggered growth, and the City’s population doubled between 1940 and 1950. The National Highway <br />Act passed in 1956 brought Interstates 580 and 680 to the Tri-Valley, allowing for new economic activity. <br />Also contributing to the rapid regional population growth was the federal government’s sponsorship of <br />the establishment of what is now Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory in 1950. This time period saw <br />the development of tract neighborhoods outside the immediate downtown area, including: Amaral Acres <br />on Kottinger Avenue, Jensen Tract on Santa Rita Road across from Amador Valley High School, Pleasanton <br />Valley Estates near Santa Rita Road and Black Avenue, Heritage Valley, Pleasanton Heights, and Vintage <br />Hills. The decades subsequent to the 1950s would see rapid population growth and expansion of the City <br />limits to the north and east. The population of the City in the 1960s was estimated to be 4,200 people. <br />Growth in Pleasanton was further supported by the construction of Hacienda – a major business park – <br />which began in 1982, and construction of Stoneridge Shopping Center. <br />Page 239 of 264