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BLACK AVENUE RESIDENTIAL <br />DEVELOPMENT <br />648-26-1 <br />Page A-1 <br />APPENDIX A: FIELD INVESTIGATION <br />The field investigation consisted of a surface reconnaissance and a subsurface exploration <br />program using hand-auger drilling equipment and 20-ton truck-mounted Cone Penetration Test <br />equipment. Four 3-inch-diameter exploratory borings were hand-drilled on May 2, 2022, to <br />depths of 2 to 4 feet. Five CPT soundings were also performed in accordance with ASTM D <br />5778-95 (revised, 2002) on May 2, 2022, to depths ranging from 37 to 43 feet. The approximate <br />locations of exploratory borings and CPTs are shown on the Site Plan, Figure 2. Exploration <br />logs, as well as a key to the classification of the soil, are included as part of this appendix. <br />Boring and CPT locations were approximated using existing site boundaries, a hand-held GPS <br />unit, and other site features as references. Boring and CPT elevations were not determined. <br />The locations of the borings and CPTs should be considered accurate only to the degree <br />implied by the method used. <br />The CPT involved advancing an instrumented cone-tipped probe into the ground while <br />simultaneously recording the resistance at the cone tip (qc) and along the friction sleeve (fs) at <br />approximately 5-centimeter intervals. Based on the tip resistance and tip to sleeve ratio (Rf), the <br />CPT classified the soil behavior type and estimated engineering properties of the soil, such as <br />equivalent Standard Penetration Test (SPT) blow count, internal friction angle within sand <br />layers, and undrained shear strength in silts and clays. A pressure transducer behind the tip of <br />the CPT cone measured pore water pressure (u2). Graphical logs of the CPT data are included <br />as part of this appendix. <br />Attached boring and CPT logs and related information depict subsurface conditions at the <br />locations indicated and on the date designated on the logs. Subsurface conditions at other <br />locations may differ from conditions occurring at these boring and CPT locations. The passage <br />of time may result in altered subsurface conditions due to environmental changes. In addition, <br />any stratification lines on the logs represent the approximate boundary between soil types and <br />the transition may be gradual. <br />The locations of the borings and CPTs should be considered accurate only to the degree The locations of the borings and CPTs should be considered accurate only to the degree <br />ed probe into the ground while ed probe into the ground while <br />simultaneously recording the resistance at the cone tip (qsimultaneously recording the resistance at the cone tip (qc) and along the friction sleeve (f) and along the friction sleeve (f <br />centimeter intervals. Based on the tip resistance and tip to sleeve ratio (Rcentimeter intervals. Based on the tip resistance and tip to sleeve ratio (R <br />ehavior type and estimated engineering properties of the soil, such as ehavior type and estimated engineering properties of the soil, such as <br />equivalent Standard Penetration Test (SPT) blow count, internal friction angle within sand equivalent Standard Penetration Test (SPT) blow count, internal friction angle within sand <br />layers, and undrained shear strength in silts and clays. A pressure transducer behind the tiplayers, and undrained shear strength in silts and clays. A pressure transducer behind the tip <br />the CPT cone measured pore water pressure (uthe CPT cone measured pore water pressure (u22). Graphical logs of the CPT data ). Graphical logs of the CPT data <br />Attached boring and CPT logs and related information depict subsurface conditions at the Attached boring and CPT logs and related information depict subsurface conditions at the <br />locations indicated and on the date designated on the logs. Subsurface conditions at other locations indicated and on the date designated on the logs. Subsurface conditions at other <br />locations may differ from conditions occurring at these boring and CPT locations. The passage locations may differ from conditions occurring at these boring and CPT locations. The passage <br />of time may result in altered subsurface conditions due to environmental changes. In addition, of time may result in altered subsurface conditions due to environmental changes. In addition, <br />any stratification lines on the logs represent the approximate boundary between soil types and any stratification lines on the logs represent the approximate boundary between soil types and <br />the transition may be gradual.the transition may be gradual.