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Hana Japan Restaurant Project <br />Initial Study/Mitigated Negative Declaration <br />24 <br />May 2025 <br />Conclusion <br />Based on the above, the proposed project would not expose any sensitive receptors to <br />substantial concentrations of localized CO or TACs during construction or operation. <br />Therefore, the proposed project would result in a less-than-significant impact related to <br />the exposure of sensitive receptors to substantial pollutant concentrations. <br /> <br />d. Emissions of concern include those leading to odors, emission of dust, or emissions <br />considered to constitute air pollutants. Air pollutants have been discussed in questions ‘a’ <br />through ‘d’ above. Therefore, the following discussion focuses on emissions of odors and <br />dust. <br /> <br />Pursuant to the BAAQMD CEQA Guidelines, odors are generally regarded as an <br />annoyance rather than a health hazard.9 Manifestations of a person’s reaction to odors <br />can range from psychological (e.g., irritation, anger, or anxiety) to physiological (e.g., <br />circulatory and respiratory effects, nausea, vomiting, and headache). The presence of an <br />odor impact is dependent on a number of variables including: the nature of the odor <br />source; the frequency of odor generation; the intensity of odor; the distance of odor source <br />to sensitive receptors; wind direction; and sensitivity of the receptor. <br /> <br />Due to the subjective nature of odor impacts, the number of variables that can influence <br />the potential for an odor impact, and the variety of odor sources, quantitative analysis to <br />determine the presence of a significant odor impact is difficult. Typical odor-generating <br />land uses include, but are not limited to, wastewater treatment plants, landfills, and <br />composting facilities. The proposed project would not introduce any such land uses. <br /> <br />Construction activities often include diesel-fueled equipment and heavy-duty trucks, which <br />could create odors associated with diesel fumes that may be considered objectionable. <br />However, the construction phase is temporary in nature and would only occur over <br />approximately 14 months. In addition, hours of operation for construction equipment would <br />be restricted pursuant to Section 9.04.100 of the City’s Municipal Code. Project <br />construction would also be required to comply with all applicable BAAQMD rules and <br />regulations, particularly associated with permitting of air pollutant sources. The <br />aforementioned regulations would help to minimize emissions, including emissions <br />leading to odors. Accordingly, substantial objectionable odors would not be expected to <br />occur during construction activities. <br /> <br />As noted previously, all projects under the jurisdiction of BAAQMD are required to <br />implement the BAAQMD’s BCMMs. The BCMMs would act to reduce construction-related <br />dust by ensuring that haul trucks with loose material are covered, reducing vehicle dirt <br />track-out, and limiting vehicle speeds within the improvement area, among other methods, <br />which would ensure that construction of the proposed project does not result in substantial <br />emissions of dust. Following construction, the entire improvement area would be either <br />paved or landscaped. Thus, project operations would not generate significant amounts of <br />dust that would adversely affect a substantial number of people. <br /> <br />Based on the above, construction and operation of the proposed project would not result <br />in emissions (such as those leading to odors) adversely affecting a substantial number of <br />people, and a less-than-significant impact would result. <br /> <br />9 Bay Area Air Quality Management District. California Environmental Quality Act Air Quality Guidelines [pg. 7-1]. <br />May 2017.