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Hana Japan Restaurant Project <br />Initial Study/Mitigated Negative Declaration <br />37 <br />May 2025 <br />went into effect starting January 1, 2023. The 2022 standards provide for additional <br />efficiency improvements beyond the 2019 standards. The proposed project would be <br />subject to all relevant provisions of the most recent update of the CBSC, including the <br />Building Energy Efficiency Standards. Adherence to the most recent CALGreen Code and <br />Building Energy Efficiency Standards would ensure that the proposed structure would <br />consume energy efficiently. <br /> <br />Construction Energy Use <br />Construction of the proposed project would involve on-site energy demand and <br />consumption related to the use of oil in the form of gasoline and diesel fuel for construction <br />worker vehicle trips, hauling and material delivery truck trips, and operation of off-road <br />equipment for demolition and construction activities. In addition, diesel-fueled portable <br />generators may be necessary to provide additional electricity demands for temporary on- <br />site lighting, welding, and for supplying energy to areas of the site where energy supply <br />cannot be met via a hookup to the existing electricity grid. Even during the most intense <br />period of construction, due to the different types of construction activities (e.g., site <br />preparation, grading, building construction), only portions of the project site and off-site <br />improvement areas would be disturbed at a time, with operation of construction equipment <br />occurring at different locations on the project site, rather than a single location. <br /> <br />All construction equipment and operation thereof would be regulated per the CARB In- <br />Use Off-Road Diesel Vehicle Regulation. The In-Use Off-Road Diesel Vehicle Regulation <br />is intended to reduce emissions from in-use, off-road, heavy-duty diesel vehicles in <br />California by imposing limits on idling, requiring all vehicles to be reported to CARB, <br />restricting the addition of older vehicles into fleets, and requiring fleets to reduce emissions <br />by retiring, replacing, or repowering older engines, or installing exhaust retrofits. In <br />addition, as a means of reducing emissions, construction vehicles are required to become <br />cleaner through the use of renewable energy resources. The In-Use Off-Road Diesel <br />Vehicle Regulation would subsequently help to improve fuel efficiency for equipment used <br />in construction of the proposed project. Technological innovations and more stringent <br />standards are being researched, such as multi-function equipment, hybrid equipment, or <br />other design changes, which could help to reduce demand on oil and limit emissions <br />associated with construction. <br /> <br />Based on the above, the temporary increase in energy use during construction of the <br />proposed project would not result in a significant increase in peak or base demands or <br />require additional capacity from local or regional energy supplies. The proposed project <br />would be required to comply with all applicable regulations related to energy conservation <br />and fuel efficiency, which would help to reduce the temporary increase in demand. <br /> <br />Operational Energy Use <br />Following implementation of the proposed project, PG&E would provide electricity to the <br />project site. Energy use associated with operation of the proposed project would be typical <br />of commercial uses, requiring electricity for interior and exterior building lighting, HVAC, <br />electronic equipment, machinery, refrigeration, appliances, security systems, and more. <br />Maintenance activities during operations, such as landscape maintenance, would involve <br />the use of electric or gas-powered equipment. In addition to on-site energy use, the <br />proposed project would result in transportation energy use associated with vehicle trips <br />generated by employee commutes, customers, and the movement of goods.