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<br />Sequoia Ecological Consulting, Inc. <br />CalVTP Project-Specific Analysis and Addendum <br />Augustin Bernal Community Park Fuel Reduction <br />November 2025 <br />2-6 <br /> <br /> <br />2.2.4. Prescribed Herbivory <br />Prescribed herbivory involves transporting, releasing, herding, and moving grazing animals such as cattle, <br />sheep, goats, or horses to designated sites. Herds would be installed strategically within areas with <br />wildlife-safe fencing and a professional shepherd who would coordinate animal movements to prevent <br />excessive grazing and ground disturbance. Moving livestock from one grazing ground to another would <br />occur at a frequency based on numerous site-specific factors, including slope, density and type of <br />vegetation, stocking rate, type of livestock, and precipitation/moisture content of vegetation. Stocking rate <br />would vary based on species of grazer (e.g., a herd of cattle would require a larger acreage than a herd of <br />goats of the same size). Site conditions (e.g., relative density or quantity of the vegetation to be treated, <br />etc.) would determine herd size and the grazing time to complete the job. <br />Prescribed herbivory would require temporary wildlife-safe fencing where natural barriers are not present, <br />temporary water facilities and other infrastructure (e.g., corrals, fences), and guard animals and/or a <br />shepherd to be present on-site. Any areas identified as sensitive to grazing activity would be clearly marked <br />on project maps, and protection measures would be communicated to the herder and project manager, <br />including a pre-vegetation removal field visit, as appropriate. <br />To prevent undesirable introduction of invasive or noxious plant species to the site, consideration would <br />be given to where animals are coming from and whether viable seeds of undesirable species are present. <br />As necessary, the herd would be fed a weed-free diet for an appropriate period prior to being introduced <br />to the grazing site. Any supplemental feed brought on-site would be free of noxious weeds. <br />2.2.5. Herbicide Application <br />Herbicides would be used strategically to supplement other treatment methods to prevent the spread and <br />resprouting of invasive species within the treatment areas and along roads. Effective herbicides identified <br />by the California Invasive Plant Council (Cal-IPC) and U.S. Department of Agriculture that are consistent <br />with those described in the CalVTP PEIR (e.g., glyphosate and species-specific chemicals) would be applied. <br />On-the-ground application methods include painting cut stems or stumps and using backpack hand <br />applicators targeted on focal invasive plants; no aerial spraying or spraying from trucks would occur. No <br />herbicide used would occur within 25 feet of aquatic habitat except for direct application to freshly cut <br />invasive tree stumps. <br />Herbicide application would comply with the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA) label <br />directions and both California Environmental Protection Agency (CalEPA) and California Department of <br />Pesticide Regulation (DPR) label standards. All herbicide application would be performed by certified and <br />licensed pesticide applicators in accordance with all local, state, and federal regulations. Herbicide <br />application would not take place within 24 hours of a rain event.