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<br />Sequoia Ecological Consulting, Inc. <br />CalVTP Project-Specific Analysis and Addendum <br />Augustin Bernal Community Park Fuel Reduction <br />November 2025 <br />2-11 <br /> <br /> <br />be treated with the appropriate method for the species and life stage. Herbicide spot treatment would <br />target invasive species and would be applied by hand or by backpack sprayer. <br />Biomass Disposal <br />Biomass from non-invasive, non-noxious plants would be left to naturally decompose (e.g., lop and scatter, <br />chip and broadcast), pile burned, or hauled off-site. Poison oak would be cut and left in place (lop and <br />scatter). Where chipper access is not practical, cut material would be piled strategically for later burning. <br />Within suitable habitat for Alameda whipsnake, piles left in place for a critical length of time as determined <br />by a professional would be dismantled and reconstructed prior to burning. <br />2.3.3.2. Shrub Fuel Type Treatment Activities <br />Shrub fuel type would include habitat classified by the CWHR as coastal scrub. Shrub habitat present in <br />the project area is limited to one large patch of coyote brush scrub and three shrub fragments (less than <br />1-acre in size), which are also dominated by coyote brush. The general approach in suitable Alameda <br />whipsnake scrub habitat would be to strategically reduce hazardous fuels in a way that retains scrub <br />habitat. Selective removal of invasive species and dead, woody vegetation and limbs would retain scrub <br />habitat characteristics suitable for Alameda whipsnake with a mosaic of open and closed canopy patches. <br />The resulting patches would be irregular, oblong shapes to maintain a natural condition and retaining rocky <br />outcrops through avoidance. Scrub patch characteristics would model naturally occurring scrub and would <br />include variable age classes. Treatment activities within suitable Alameda whipsnake habitat would involve <br />primarily manual thinning to remove dead woody vegetation and invasive species to achieve horizontal <br />spacing. Other treatment activities in shrub fuel types would include prescribed herbivory in shrubby areas <br />with interspersed grasses and areas adjacent to grasslands being grazed. Vegetation removal activities <br />would retain scrub, and the overall dominant scrub habitat type would not be converted to a different <br />habitat type. <br />Specifications for suitable Alameda whipsnake habitat are described by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service <br />(USFWS) as follows: coastal scrub, coyote brush scrub, or maritime chaparral areas greater than 0.5 acres <br />in size, or scrub areas greater than 0.2 acres in size that are within 50 feet of scrub patches greater than <br />0.5 acres in size (FEMA 2013). Scrub islands created through mosaic thinning or patch retention thinning <br />would result in a total canopy cover of between 30 and 50 percent shrubs and 50 to 70 percent grassy <br />openings (FEMA 2013). Scrub retained in these dimensions also retains the overall habitat function for <br />Alameda whipsnake while still serving the needs of the shaded fuel break.