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Page 2 of 4 <br />reserve funds within the GHADs can help offset repair costs. Without the GHADs, landslides <br />could threaten homes and critical infrastructure within each neighborhood, with limited funding <br />options available to mitigate the damage. <br /> <br />GHADs are formed when a geotechnical investigation associated with neighborhood <br />development identifies hillside areas as unsuitable for housing due to underlying geologic <br />conditions that would be costly for a developer to address. These areas are then set aside as <br />open space. The developer is required to construct drainage infrastructure and related <br />improvements designed to reduce the likelihood of landslides and address the impact should a <br />landslide occur. Formation of a GHAD also requires a Plan of Control that identifies the <br />drainage infrastructure to be monitored and maintained and estimates the cost of that work. <br />The Plan of Control also recommends the establishment of a reserve account, funded by the <br />developer, to be used if damage occurs. <br /> <br />The City Council serves as the Board of Directors for each GHAD and is responsible for <br />overseeing district funding to ensure assessments are used only as prescribed in the Plan of <br />Control. The Board must also authorize annual assessment increases based on the Engineer’s <br />Reports. Under California Proposition 218, approved by voters in November 1996, assessment <br />increases must follow the escalation clause in each Plan of Control and are limited to no more <br />than two percent each year. <br /> <br />To proceed with the annual assessment process, the Board must: <br />1. Convene as the Board for the Laurel Creek, Moller Ranch, Lemoine Ranch, and Oak <br />Tree Farm GHADs; <br />2. Adopt a resolution approving the Engineer's Reports for each GHAD and declaring the <br />Board's intention to levy assessments within each GHAD for the cost of operating and <br />maintaining the district improvements; <br />3. Set June 16, 2026, as the date for the public hearing to consider protests regarding the <br />proposed assessments; and <br />4. Direct the Clerk of the Districts to mail a notice of the public hearing to the owners of <br />real property located within each GHAD. <br /> <br /> <br />DISCUSSION <br />Annual assessments may be adjusted each year based on the Construction Cost Index (CCI) <br />for the San Francisco Bay Area, as published by Engineering News-Record (ENR), a <br />nationwide construction industry publication. Staff recommends a two percent increase for <br />each GHAD for fiscal year (FY) 2026/27. <br /> <br />The table below identifies: (A) the number of parcels within each GHAD subject to <br />assessment; (B) the proposed assessment amount for the coming year; (C) the projected total <br />revenue; (D) the anticipated operating expenses; (E) the excess revenue to be deposited into <br />reserve accounts; and (F) the total current fund reserve. The reserve amounts assume <br />significant hillside slope repairs may be needed once every 10 years. <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br />Page 4 of 30