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Chapter 6: Housing and Shelter <br />- Support advocacy efforts at the state and federal level for expansion of the <br />federal low income housing tax credit; and at the state level for expanding the <br />state low income housing tax credit and shifting its emphasis from rural to <br />urban and suburban housing development, and for increasing funding for state <br />housing programs. <br />- Review and revise local Housing Elements to enhance compliance with <br />state-mandated affordable housing requirements. Also, review and revise <br />zoning ordinances, permit processes, and other requirements to eliminate <br />obstacles to and reduce costs for building affordable housing. <br />- Support the development of mixed-use and affordable housing for very low <br />income and homeless people in transit-based housing and urban villages which <br />link housing to public transportation and access to services. <br />- Support, utilize, and expand community acceptance building programs to <br />increase public support for siting of housing for homeless and low-income <br />households. <br />Topic 5 Permanent Supported Housing <br />Permanent supported housing is intended for populations expected to need relatively intensive <br />services for an extended period of time or permanently, as opposed to independent permanent <br />housing which can be linked to support services through I&R, low intensity referral, and <br />community building activities. Permanent supported housing is a critical piece of a continuum <br />of care that can effectively address and, ultimately, end homelessness. While a large segment <br />of the homeless population can achieve stability and permanent housing through a combination <br />of emergency and transitional programs with affordable permanent housing, there is also a <br />segment of the homeless and near-homeless populations that faces significant ongoing <br />challenges in remaining housed. <br />The value of linking services to permanent affordable housing to ensure that individuals and <br />families remain housed is widely recognized. Linking needed services to affordable housing <br />can provide some benefit to most low-income households and the level of service provided in <br />supportive housing programs can vary significantly, ranging from limited information and <br />referral, to child care and resident activities programming, to ongoing on-site case <br />management and daily personal care. <br />The most critical role for permanent supportive housing in the continuum of care is to serve <br />those individuals and households that face the greatest barriers to remaining housed. Some of <br />the groups we have identified as benefiting most from permanent supported housing are as <br />follows: <br />Alameda County-Wide Homeless Continuum of Care Plan: April 1997 <br />87 <br />