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<br />Draft Environmental Impact Report <br />Bernal Property Phase II Specific Plan <br /> <br /> <br />1 . Framework for Analysis <br /> <br />Development on the Bernal Property would generate noise and would result in land uses <br />that are affected by environmental noise: sounds in the environment that are considered to <br />be objectionable by the listener (e.g., traffic noise, mechanical equipment, railroads, etc.). <br />The major issues evaluated in the noise assessment are: <br /> <br />. The compatibility of the proposed development with the project site's noise environ- <br />ment (the complete makeup of noise sounds in the area) and <br /> <br />. The potential for long-term or short-term noise impacts at existing sensitive develop- <br />ment near the site as a result of project operations, construction noise, and increased <br />traffic noise along local roadways. <br /> <br />Appendix E presents background information relevant to the evaluation of noise impacts, <br />including a brief review of the fundamentals of environmental acoustics, definition of <br />terms,J2 and a description of noise evaluation criteria. <br /> <br />2. Setting <br /> <br />Major existing noise sources in the Specific Plan area are the Union Pacific Railroad and 1- <br />680. Berms along the western side of 1-680 result in considerably lower noise levels at <br />locations west of the freeway than at similar setbacks to the east. Noise is also generated <br />along Bernal Avenue and on local streets. The site is bordered by noise sensitive uses <br />including residences and schools and less noise sensitive uses such as commercial and <br />open space areas. Single-family residences on the Phase 1 site lie in the Eastern Area near <br />the Knoll, throughout the central portion of the Western Area (construction of some of these <br />homes is not yet complete), and in the Central Area east of Valley Avenue. Pleasanton <br />Middle School and Hearst Elementary School are located east of the project area, south of <br />Bernal Avenue. Many of these noise sensitive uses are currently exposed to noise levels <br />generated by U PRR operations and/or traffic on 1-680. <br /> <br />The Plan area was analyzed by Illingworth & Rodkin, Inc. in 1996-7 for the Bernal Property <br />Phase I Specific Plan EIR. This work resulted in the formulation of mitigation measures for <br />the Phase I Specific Plan, which provided the starting point for the Phase II noise analysis. <br />The Phase 1 and Phase 11 noise mitigation measures are both shown in Figure 16, which is <br />the noise mitigation diagram from the Phase II Specific Plan. <br /> <br />Illingworth & Rodkin, Inc. undertook a noise monitoring survey of the Specific Plan area <br />from October 6, 2005 to October 10, 2005 to update the Phase 1 noise measurement data. <br />This update included noise measurements at two long-term ("LT") and two short-term <br />("ST") monitoring locations. Tables 7 and 8 depict the daily trend in noise levels at the long <br />term monitoring locations. <br /> <br />32 Definitions of all technical terms appear in Appendix E. <br /> <br />98 <br />