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<br />Draft Environmental Impact Report <br />Bernal Property Phase II Specific Plan <br /> <br />Drainage Channel B-2-1, This channel, shown in Figure 13, is open, straight, narrow, and <br />non-lined. It is vegetated with various grasses and herbaceous hydrophytic species, The <br />ditch provides foraging habitat for various species of birds and mammals: the 1997/2000 <br />EIR reported that great blue heron, great egret, and mallards had been observed foraging in <br />the ditch, The ditch may provide breeding habitat for amphibian and aquatic species, <br /> <br />Water was found in the middle third of this channel during the October, 2005 visit. At that <br />time it was also noted that the portion of this drainage west of 1-680 does not appear to be <br />managed as aggressively as the eastern portion, Emergent and riparian vegetation are <br />present in the western portion and would provide suitable habitat for a number of wildlife <br />species, <br /> <br />Detention Basins, Two storm water detention basins were developed on the Bernal Property <br />in 2001-2002 as required in the Phase I Specific Plan to meet flood control requirements, <br />The locations of these detention basins - one in the Western Area and the other in the <br />Central Area - are shown in Figure 13, Both basins currently have the potential to provide <br />aquatic breeding habitat for the California red-legged frog and in time may be suitable for <br />California tiger salamander, At the time of the October, 2005, site visit, the western basin <br />contained water in its northern end as well as a number of bullfrogs and waterfowl; the <br />eastern basin was dry, <br /> <br />(2) Wildlife <br /> <br />As reflected in the 1997/2000 Phase I Specific Plan EIR, the agricultural, grassland, and <br />riparian habitats provide for a diverse assemblage of resident and migrant wildlife species, <br />but continual disturbance from agricultural activities and intensive grazing has limited the <br />habitat value of the project site, <br /> <br />Past annual disking of most of the croplands and intensive grazing of the pasturelands has <br />reduced the habitat value of the site by eliminating cover, forage, and possible nesting <br />locations. Similarly, periodic dredging of the main tributary drainage along the southern <br />boundary and the smaller drainage ditches has prevented the establishment of dense <br />emergent and riparian vegetation along many of these features, The riparian corridor along <br />the Arroyo and the riparian area along the entire portion of channel B-2-1 in the section of <br />the channel west of 1-680 could provide high quality habitat for a number of wildlife species. <br /> <br />Although agricultural practices and intensive grazing have tended to eliminate important <br />protective cover for wildlife throughout most of the project site, the location of the site and <br />its restricted access have permitted utilization by smaller mammals and birds as well as <br />larger predatory species, Insect and rodent populations fluctuate with the seasons as grass- <br />land cover becomes re-established in early summer, When prey population levels are high, <br />they provide an abundant food source for mammalian predators such as long-tailed weasel, <br />raccoon, and coyote, as well as avian predators such as American kestrel, red-tailed hawk, <br />barn owl, great horned owl, common egret, and great blue heron, <br /> <br />Established grasslands provide habitat for a number of species, Species commonly associ- <br />ated with grasslands include mourning dove, American goldfinch, western meadowlark, <br /> <br />58 <br />