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<br />The groundwater basin includes several aquifers consisting of water-bearing gravel layers separated by <br /> <br />impervious clay layers. Directly under flat portions of the Planning Area sits the greatest amount of <br /> <br />usable groundwater in the main water basin. Figure VII-2 shows the location of water resources in the <br /> <br />Planning Area, including surface water resources and the main groundwater basin. <br /> <br />See the Public Facilities Element for discussion of water supply, water storage, and water distribution <br />along with related policies and programs. <br /> <br />Water Quali(y <br />Both Zone 7 and the City of Pleasanton have in place extensive water-quality mortitoring programs <br />that they have continually updated and refined over the last decade. Neither agency has detected any <br />significant levels of volatile organic compounds or contaminants in the water supply. In addition, <br />Pleasanton's water quality has complied with all federal and State drinking water-quality standards. <br /> <br />Although the City and Zone 7's water are both in compliance with all water-quality standards, some <br /> <br /> <br />people consider the local groundwater to have lower quality water than surface-water resources. This <br /> <br />is because local groundwater contains total dissolved solids averaging from 400 to 550 milligrams per <br /> <br />liter (mg/l) and has higher amounts of naturally occurring minerals such as calcium and magnesium <br /> <br />than water from other sources. Although these minerals are harmless at the levels present in the <br /> <br />groundwater, after the winter months the summertime well water sometimes has a noticeable change <br /> <br />in taste, odor, and/or washing characteristics. See Water Supply in the Public Facilities Element for <br /> <br />additional discussion of water odor, taste, and hardness. <br /> <br />Within the Planning Area, the Regional Water Quality Control Board has characterized the Arroyo de <br />la Laguna, Arroyo de Las Positas, Arroyo del Valle, Arroyo Mocho, and Alameda Creek as impaired by <br />diazinon14 Diazinon is a pesticide used on a variety of agricultural crops and formerly used on <br />residential gardens and lawns. As of December 31, 2004, the EPA no longer pemllts its sale for non- <br />agricultural uses. Diazinon is highly toxic to birds, mammal, honeybees and other beneficial insects, <br />freshwater fish, and invertebrates. It affects plasma, red blood cells and brains in humans, especially <br />children. In addition, diazinon is one of the top causes of bird-kill incidents. 15 <br /> <br />Diazinon is a non-point pollutant within the Planning Area. Continued mortitoring for diazinon and <br /> <br />other pollutants of concern should be performed to help define the non-source pollutant problems <br /> <br />within the Planning Area. Water quality protection from diazinon can be achieved through source <br /> <br />control and through increasing public education and the awareness of agricultural users. <br /> <br />14 Impaired surface waters are those which are known to not meet applicable Clean Water Act water quality standards or <br />which require implementation of control programs to maintain compliance with applicable water quality standards. <br /> <br />15 US Environmental Protection Agency, hllpJL\1<yvw.cpa.govi$stici.dcsJopidiazinoni.s:ummat:y.htm. "Pesticides: <br />Organophosphates," March 20, 2006. <br /> <br />('.on as EJement, CC 082906, dean <br /> <br />VII-11 <br /> <br />City Council 8/29/2006 <br />