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<br />Preliminary Tree Report, 3459 Foothill Rd., Pleasanton <br />April 2, 2004 <br /> <br />HortScience, Inc. <br />Page 4 <br /> <br />The Foothill site provides a view into the past. The combination of the oak woodlands along <br />Pleasanton ridge, natural drainages that flow out of them and the grazing land below <br />represent several eras in the history of Pleasanton's development. The distribution of species <br />and the range of their conditions are normal. Although old and decaying trees are unsightly <br />and can be a hazard in use areas, they provide habitat and genetic material for the next <br />generation. Where grazing was evident there were few young trees at the time of our survey. <br />However. the elimination of grazing and dedication of parkland will increase the recruitment of <br />young trees and improve the sustainability of the woodland as a whole. <br /> <br />Suitability for Preservation <br />Before evaluating the impacts that will occur during development, it is important to consider <br />the quality of the tree resource itself, and the potential for individual trees to function well over <br />an extended length of time. Trees that are preserved on development sites must be carefUlly <br />selected to make sure that they may survive development impacts, adapt to a new <br />environment and perform well in the landscape. <br /> <br />Our goal is to identify trees that have the potential for long-term health, structural stability and <br />longevity. For trees growing in open fields, away from areas where people and property are <br />present, structural defects and/or poor health presents a low risk of damage or injury if they <br />fail. However, we must be concemed about safety in use areas. Therefore, where <br />development encroaches into existing plantings, we must consider their structural stability as <br />well as their potential to grow and thrive in a new environment. <br /> <br />Evaluation of suitability for preservation considers several factors: <br /> <br />. Tree health <br />Healthy, vigorous trees are better able to tolerate impacts such as root injury, <br />demolition of existing structures, changes in soil grade and moisture, and soil <br />compaction than are non-vigorous trees. <br /> <br />. Structural integrity <br />Trees with significant amounts of wood decay and other structural defects that cannot <br />be corrected are likely to fail. Such trees should not be preserved in areas where <br />damage to people or property is likely (see Fig. 3,4). <br /> <br />. Species response <br />There is awide variation in the response of individual species to construction impacts <br />and changes in the environment. In our experience, for example, California black <br />walnuts are sensitive to construction impacts, while coast live oaks are tolerant of site <br />disturbance. <br /> <br />. Tree age and longevity <br />Old trees, while having significant emotional and aesthetic appeal, have limited <br />physiological capacity to adjust to an altered environment. Young trees are better <br />able to generate new tissue and respond to change. <br /> <br />Each tree was rated for suitability for preservation in use areas based upon its age, health, <br />structural condition and ability to safely coexist within a development environment. Suitability <br />ratings are provided for each tree (see Tree Survey, Attachments). A summary is provided in <br />Table 2 (following page). <br />