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S. "Pollution" means the presence of any for- <br />eign substance (organic, inorganic, or biological) in wa- <br />ter which tends to degrade its quality so as to constitute <br />a hazard or impair the usefulness or quality of the water <br />to a degree which does not create an actual hazard to the <br />public health but which does adversely and unreasona- <br />bly affect such waters for domestic use. <br />T. "Reduced pressure principle device" means <br />an assembly of two independently operating approved <br />check valves with an automatically operating differential <br />relief valve between the two check valves, tightly clos- <br />ing shut -off valves on either side of the check valves, <br />plus properly located test cocks for the testing of the <br />check and relief valves. The entire assembly shall meet <br />the design and performance specifications and approval <br />of a recognized and city- approved testing agency for <br />backflow prevention assemblies. The device shall oper- <br />ate to maintain the pressure in the zone between the two <br />check valves at a level less than the pressure on the pub- <br />lic water supply side of the device. At cessation of the <br />normal flow the pressure between the two check valves <br />shall be less than the pressure on the public water supply <br />side of the device. In case of leakage of either of the <br />check valves the differential relief valve shall operate to <br />maintain the reduced pressure in the zone between the <br />check valves by discharging to the atmosphere. When <br />the inlet pressure is two pounds per square inch or less, <br />the relief valve shall open to the atmosphere. To be ap- <br />proved, these devices must be readily accessible for in- <br />line maintenance and testing and be installed in a loca- <br />tion where no part of the device will be submerged. <br />U. "Water, nonpotable" means water which is <br />not safe for human consumption or which is of ques- <br />tionable potability. <br />V. "Water, potable" means any water which, <br />according to recognized standards, is safe for human <br />consumption. <br />W. `Water service connections" means the ter- <br />minal end of a service connection from the public pota- <br />ble water system; i.e., where the water purveyor loses <br />jurisdiction and sanitary control over the water at its <br />point of delivery to the customer's water system. If a <br />meter is installed at the end of the service connection, <br />then the service connection shall mean the downstream <br />end of the meter. There should be no unprotected take- <br />offs from the service line ahead of any meter or back - <br />flow prevention device located at the point of delivery to <br />the customer's water system. "Service connection" shall <br />also include water service connection from a fire hy- <br />drant and all other temporary or emergency water ser- <br />vice connections from the public potable water system. <br />387 <br />14.16.040 <br />X. "Water, used" means any water supplied by <br />a water purveyor from a public potable water system to <br />a consumer's water system after it has passed through <br />the point of delivery and is no longer under the sanitary <br />control of the water purveyor. (Ord. 2000 § I, 2009; <br />prior code § 2- 16.49) <br />14.16.040 Requirements —Water system. <br />A. The water system shall be considered as <br />made up of two parts: the utility system and the cus- <br />tomer system. <br />13. The utility system shall consist of the source <br />facilities and the distribution system, and shall include <br />all those facilities of the water system under the com- <br />plete control of the utility, up to the point where the cus- <br />tomer's system begins. <br />C. The source shall include all components of <br />the facilities utilized in the production, treatment, stor- <br />age, and delivery of water to the distribution system. <br />D. The distribution system shall include the <br />network of conduits used for the delivery of water from <br />the source to the customer's system. <br />E. The customer's system shall include those <br />parts of the facilities beyond the termination of the util- <br />ity distribution system which are utilized in conveying <br />utility - delivered domestic water to points of use. (Prior <br />code § 2 -16.50 (1)) <br />14.16.050 Policy. <br />A. No water service connection to any premises <br />or from a lire hydrant or any other temporary or emer- <br />gency water service connection from the public potable <br />water system shall be installed or maintained by the wa- <br />ter purveyor unless the water supply is protected as re- <br />quired by state laws and regulations and this chapter. <br />Service of water to any premises shall be discontinued <br />by the water purveyor if a backtlow prevention device <br />required by this chapter is not installed, tested and main- <br />tained, or if it is found that a backflow prevention device <br />has been removed, bypassed or if an unprotected cross - <br />connection exists on the premises. Service will not be <br />restored until such conditions or defects are corrected. <br />Temporary, intermittent and emergency users of the <br />water system shall be considered as consumers on prem- <br />ises for the purposes of this chapter and shall be subject <br />to the same cross - connection control requirements as <br />water service connections to any premises. <br />B. The customer's system should be open for <br />inspection at all reasonable times to authorized represen- <br />tatives of the operations services director to determine <br />whether cross- connections or other structural or sanitary <br />hazards, including violations of these regulations, exist. <br />(Pleasanton Stipp. No. 3, I -10) <br />