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I. <br /> Summary of the Findings <br /> The noise exposures presented herein 1\'ere evaluated against the noise standards <br /> of the City of Pleasanton Noise Element. which utilizes the Day-Night Level (DNL) 24- <br /> hour descriptor to define acceptable noise levels for various land uses. The standards <br /> specify a limit of 60 dB DNL for multi-family residential exterior areas and 45 dB DNI, <br /> for residential interior living spaces. Him ever. when the noise source is a railroad, the <br /> exterior noise exposure standard is 70 dB DNL as the noise environment is characterized <br /> by few loud events rather than a relatively constant source such as vehicular traffic. <br /> Because of the less restrictive exterior noise levels, short-term interior noise limits are <br /> applied to bedrooms and other living spaces. The limit for bedrooms is 50 dBA <br /> maximum (L,,,,,) while the limit for other living spaces is 55 dBA Ln,,,. Because the <br /> noise levels from the train horns would preclude development along the railroad tracks. <br /> the City of Pleasanton Planning Department is allowing disregarding of the train horns' <br /> noise levels and the City is allowing the use of the maximum noise level from the train <br /> (engine) itself. <br /> The vibration levels shown in the findings are expressed in units of dB re: 1 x I04' <br /> in/sec (peak velocity). The human response to vibration can vary within wide limits, as it <br /> depends on the position and inherent motion of the person perceiving the vibration, as <br /> well as the physical and psychological makeup of the particular person. <br /> The City of Pleasanton does not currently have any quantifiable standards for <br /> vibration in residential areas. The vibration analysis presented in this report uses the <br /> criteria established by the Federal Transit Administration (FTA). For residences near rail <br /> lines that carry fewer 70 trains per day, which is considered infrequent, the FTA <br /> recommends a limit of 80 decibels of vibration (VdB) inside the dwelling. The ETA <br /> guidelines provide adjustment methodologies to vacant site vibration levels to determine <br /> the approximate vibration levels in various floor elevations of residential structures. <br /> The noise and vibration levels shown below are without the application of <br /> mitigation measures. and represent the noise and vibration environment for the existing <br /> site conditions. <br />