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Environmental Checklist and City of Pleasanton–10x Genomics Project <br />Environmental Evaluation Initial Study/Mitigated Negative Declaration <br /> <br /> <br />114 FirstCarbon Solutions <br />Https://adecinnovations.sharepoint.com/sites/PublicationsSite/Shared Documents/Publications/Client (PN-JN)/2148/21480024/ISMND/wp/21480024 10x Genomics Project Full Screencheck ISMND.docx <br />b) Generation of excessive groundborne vibration or groundborne noise levels? <br />Less than significant impact. A significant impact would occur if the proposed project would <br />generate groundborne vibration or groundborne noise levels in excess of established standards. The <br />City of Pleasanton has not adopted criteria for groundborne vibration impacts. Therefore, for <br />purposes of this analysis, the Federal Transit Administration (FTA’s ) vibration impact criteria are <br />utilized. The FTA has established industry accepted standards for vibration impact criteria and impact <br />assessment. These guidelines are published in its Transit Noise and Vibration Impact Assessment <br />Manual.91 <br />Groundborne noise is an effect of groundborne vibration and only exists indoors, since it is produced <br />from noise radiated from the motion of the walls and floors of a room and may also consist of the <br />rattling of windows or dishes on shelves. In general, if groundborne vibration levels do not exceed <br />levels considered to be perceptible, then groundborne noise levels would not be perceptible in most <br />interior environments. Therefore, this analysis focuses on determining exceedances of groundborne <br />vibration levels. <br />Although groundborne vibration can be felt outdoors, it is typically only an annoyance to people <br />indoors where the associated effects such as the shaking of a building can be notable. When <br />assessing annoyance from groundborne vibration, vibration is typically expressed as root mean <br />square (rms) velocity in units of decibels of 1 micro-inch per second. To distinguish these vibration <br />levels referenced in decibels from noise levels referenced in decibels, the unit is written as “VdB.” <br />In extreme cases, excessive groundborne vibration has the potential to cause structural damage to <br />buildings. Common sources of groundborne vibration include construction activities such as blasting, <br />pile driving and operating heavy earthmoving equipment. However, construction vibration impacts <br />on building structures are generally assessed in terms of peak particle velocity (PPV). For purposes of <br />this analysis, project related impacts are expressed in terms of PPV. <br />Short-term Construction Vibration Impacts <br />Of the variety of equipment that would be used during construction, small vibratory rollers would <br />produce the greatest groundborne vibration levels. Impact equipment such as pile drivers is not <br />expected to be used during construction of this project. Small vibratory rollers produce groundborne <br />vibration levels ranging up to 0.101 inch per second (in/sec) PPV at 25 feet from the operating <br />equipment. <br />The off-site structure nearest to the proposed construction areas where heavy construction <br />equipment would operate is the LPFD Fire Station No. 2 at 6300 Stoneridge Mall Road, east of the <br />project site. The façade of this structure would be located approximately 230 feet from the proposed <br />construction footprint where heavy equipment would operate. At this distance, groundborne <br />vibration levels would attenuate to 0.004 in/sec PPV from the operation of a small vibratory roller. <br />This is well below the industry standard vibration damage criteria of 0.2 in/sec PPV for this type of <br />structure, a building of non-engineered timber construction. <br /> <br />91 Federal Transit Administration (FTA). 2018. Transit Noise and Vibration Impact Assessment Manual. September.