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56 <br />result, Dr. Jennings observed no ground squirrel burrows on the Spotorno project area. However, <br />it was observed that the neighboring property to the north of the site does continue to have ground <br />squirrels and ground squirrel burrows present. Dr. Jennings also noted the presence of some <br />clusters of Botta pocket gopher (Thomomys bottae) burrows, as well as large cracks in the clay <br />soils of the site that could provide some refuge for estivating CTS, should they occur on the site. <br />Therefore, although no breeding habitat exists on the Spotorno site, it is possible that CTS estivate <br />on the site. <br />The project would result in development of approximately 28 to 30 acres of areas that provide the <br />least suitable estivation habitat for CTS due to ongoing hay production and ground squirrel <br />abatement practices, while preserving via a deed restriction, conservation easement, or similar <br />conservation mechanism, approximately 81 acres of grasslands that are used as rangeland. These <br />latter areas are significantly less disturbed, and are immediately adjacent to properties known to <br />support breeding CTS. The preservation of approximately 81 acres of open space with a deed <br />restriction, conservation easement, or similar conservation mechanism, which provides more <br />suitable CTS estivation habitat will compensate for the loss of approximately 28 to 30 acres of <br />marginal estivation habitat, therefore the project as currently proposed will result in a less-than- <br />significant impact on upland habitat for CTS. <br />Although the development area is considered marginal estivation habitat, should CTS estivate on <br />the development area during project construction, individual CTS could be harmed or killed by <br />project construction activities and this would be considered a significant impact. Mitigations to <br />lessen impacts to individual CTS to a less-than-significant level are provided below. <br />Mitigation. Typically, mitigations to reduce impacts to CTS individuals would take the form of <br />avoidance, minimization and compensatory measures. <br />Avoidance and Minimization Measures. To avoid and minimize impacts to CTS individuals, the <br />following measures will be followed: <br /> Prior to the start of construction, a qualified biologist will train all construction personnel <br />regarding habitat sensitivity, identification of special status species potentially occurring <br />on the site, and required practices.