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Generally speaking, this type of overlay is focused on achieving high proportion of <br />affordable housing units, up to 100 percent affordable, in exchange for more generous <br />allocations of density, and potentially other specific concessions such as relaxation of <br />height limits, FAR, or setbacks. <br />One example that has come to national attention in recent years, is the AHOZ adopted by <br />the City of Cambridge, Massachusetts, in 2020. Cambridge's AHOZ is applied city-wide <br />and provides significant development incentives to 100% affordable housing projects, <br />along with design guidance, a review process, and parameters for approval. Several <br />cities in California have also used an AHOZ approach to incentive affordable housing <br />within specific geographic areas including: Menlo Park, Brisbane, Capitola, Los Gatos, <br />and Buellton, with many of these cities using this approach to encourage units in their <br />downtown areas. <br />Although this approach would mirror, to some extent, the housing density bonuses offered <br />by the State, a local ordinance could allow the City to specify and tailor a program and <br />process to its own local needs, target particular geographies, and develop incentives <br />structured to the scale and character of the city, rather than the "one -size -fits -all" <br />approach of state law. <br />However, there are many policy questions that would need to be considered in such a <br />program for Pleasanton, including suitable locations, interface with State density bonus <br />law and programs, appropriate "base" and "bonus" densities, and the sorts of concessions <br />or modifications that should be applied, requiring an exhaustive effort that could likely not <br />be concluded prior to adoption of the Housing Element. Nonetheless, if there were interest <br />in investigating such a program, potentially to encourage or incentivize projects with very <br />high levels of affordability (such as 100 % affordable), the study of such a program could <br />be considered as an action for inclusion in the Housing Element. <br />SUMMARY OF STAFF RECOMMENDED POLICY DIRECTION <br />The following is a summary of staff's recommendation- <br />- LIHF <br />■ Consider increasing LIHF fees based on the current Nexus Study, up to the <br />amount supported by the Nexus Study <br />■ Consider a more comprehensive update to LIHF and supporting Nexus Study <br />as a future effort, potentially mid -way through the Housing Element cycle <br />• Retain the existing policy basis for expenditure of LIHF that allows flexibility <br />for the City Council to allocate these funds as needs and opportunities arise <br />- IZO <br />■ Make the percentage of affordable units between single-family and multifamily <br />developments consistent, or "flip" the percentage requirements <br />• Identify a target affordable unit split between income levels, with potential for <br />exceptions to be granted where warranted <br />- Density Bonus <br />■ Update the City's Density Bonus ordinance to be consistent with state law <br />Housing Element Update, P21-0751 Planning Commission <br />12 of 13 <br />