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PAGE 53 <br />Health Care <br />Concerns related to health care including service <br />availability and accessibility, the cost of services, <br />perceptions of quality of services, and cultural <br />responsiveness were raised frequently. Within health <br />care, a number of barriers specific to specialty, <br />mental health, reproductive health, dental, and <br />youth mental health services arose. Accessibility was <br />a frequent concern, with participants highlighting <br />barriers including geographic distance to services <br />and transportation and related to insurance status <br />or type. <br />The need to travel for services, particularly specialty, <br />and referrals, which often took individuals outside <br />the Tri-Valley (e.g., San Francisco or “over the hill” <br />(i.e., Oakland)), was mentioned frequently and had <br />transportation infrastructure implications. Traveling <br />for medical care takes a significant amount of time <br />and affects work. One participant said <br />“I went through the same thing (navigating health <br />care services) for so many services for so many <br />years. We had to go up to Antioch so that my child <br />could get her insulin pump and get taught on how <br />to do it. It’s like well…okay…I gotta take like half-a- <br />day off to go up there with her.” <br />Kaiser was also frequently mentioned in regard to <br />geographic distance, with participants saying that <br />they had to travel to Walnut Creek or Oakland for <br />hospital services. <br />Many insurance concerns came from people who <br />were un- or under-insured because they did not <br />qualify for Medi-Cal, but participants also spoke <br />of private insurance challenges, including that <br />individuals with private insurance were unable to <br />access substance use treatment or mental health <br />services. One participant described a Kaiser-specific <br />experience: <br />“We kind of find this weird little gray area, where <br />people, you know, if you have Kaiser and you have <br />a child who needs mental health [services], you <br />know, maybe acute mental health help, it can take <br />two months to get that appointment. And so we’ve <br />had to find various partners like Axis Community <br />Health and the Bridge program.” <br />The vast majority of the people who live in the Tri- <br />Valley were insured (97%) (Table 20). Just over one <br />in five (20%) had public health insurance (Table 20).x <br />Livermore is home to the highest proportion and <br />number of uninsured individuals in the region and the <br />highest proportion and number of individuals in the <br />region on public health insurance. A more granular <br />geographic analysis at the census block group level <br />shows that, in addition to Livermore, there are a few <br />areas in Pleasanton with uninsured rates that exceed <br />the county (4%) and state (7%) level (see Figure 43 <br />and Table 20). At the census tract level (the most <br />detailed geography for which such data are available), <br />it becomes clear that many of the places where <br />people are uninsured also report high rates of public <br />insurance, reflecting the socioeconomic status of the <br />people living in those places, particularly downtown <br />Livermore and southeast Pleasanton (see Figure 44). <br />PERCENT OF THE <br />POPULATION THAT <br />IS UNINSURED <br />NUMBER OF <br />PEOPLE WHO <br />ARE UNINSURED <br />PERCENT OF THE <br />POPULATION WITH PUBLIC <br />HEALTH INSURANCE <br />NUMBER OF PEOPLE <br />WITH PUBLIC HEALTH <br />INSURANCE <br />Dublin 2.2 1,518 15.5 10,620 <br />Livermore 3.1 2,720 23.3 20,576 <br />Pleasanton 2.3 1,809 19.7 15,619 <br />Tri-Valley 2.6 5,952 20.1 46,474 <br />Alameda County 4.3 71,358 30.4 506,491 <br />California 7.2 2,800,277 38 14,781,015 <br />Table 20. Insurance Status by Location <br />Source: US Census Bureau ACS 5-year 2017–2021 <br />x The Census Bureau classification of public insurance includes Medicare, Medicaid, and VA Health Care (provided through the <br />Department of Veterans Affairs); and the Children’s Health Insurance Program. <br />EASTERN ALAMEDA COUNTY HUMAN SERVICES NEEDS ASSESSMENTSS Page 111 of 554