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Tri-Valley Local Hazard Mitigation Plan; Volume 2—Planning Partner Annexes <br />xiv <br />• Prevention—Government, administrative or regulatory actions that influence the way land and buildings <br />are developed to reduce hazard losses. Includes planning and zoning, floodplain laws, capital <br />improvement programs, open space preservation, and stormwater management regulations. <br />• Property Protection—Modification of buildings or structures to protect them from a hazard or removal <br />of structures from a hazard area. Includes acquisition, elevation, relocation, structural retrofit, storm <br />shutters, and shatter-resistant glass. <br />• Public Education and Awareness—Actions to inform citizens and elected officials about hazards and <br />ways to mitigate them. Includes outreach projects, real estate disclosure, hazard information centers, and <br />school-age and adult education. <br />• Natural Resource Protection—Actions that minimize hazard loss and preserve or restore the functions <br />of natural systems. Includes sediment and erosion control, stream corridor restoration, watershed <br />management, forest and vegetation management, and wetland restoration and preservation. <br />• Emergency Services—Actions that protect people and property during and immediately after a hazard <br />event. Includes warning systems, emergency response services, and the protection of essential facilities. <br />• Structural Projects—Actions that involve the construction of structures to reduce the impact of a hazard. <br />Includes dams, setback levees, floodwalls, retaining walls, and safe rooms. <br />• Climate Resilient—Actions that incorporate methods to mitigate and/or adapt to the impacts of climate <br />change. Includes aquifer storage and recovery activities, incorporating future-conditions projections in <br />project design or planning, or actions that specifically address jurisdiction-specific climate change risks, <br />such as sea level rise or urban heat island effect. <br />• Community Capacity Building—Actions that increase or enhance local capabilities to adjust to <br />potential damage, to take advantage of opportunities, or to respond to consequences. Includes staff <br />training, memorandums of understanding, development of plans and studies, and monitoring programs. <br />These categories include categories identified in the Community Rating System (CRS) 2017 CRS Coordinators <br />Manual (OMB No. 1660-0022, Figure 510-4). The CRS categories expand on the four categories in FEMA’s <br />2013 Local Mitigation Handbook. They provide a more comprehensive range of options, thus increasing <br />integration opportunities. The use of CRS guidance enhances the CRS credit potential for this plan, for the benefit <br />of planning partners who participate in the CRS program. <br />In addition to the CRS categories, two other categories were included in the analysis. The climate resilient <br />category was added to facilitate the incorporation of climate adaptation planning into hazard mitigation plans in <br />accordance with California Senate Bill 379 (see Section 4.8.2 in Volume 1 of this plan). Community capacity <br />building was added to clearly identify opportunities for expanding on existing capabilities. <br />COMPATIBILITY WITH PREVIOUS APPROVED PLANS <br />All of the identified planning partners for this updated were covered by the FEMA-approved 2018 Tri-Valley <br />Local Hazard Mitigation Plan. Table 1 lists all the partners, the role this multi-jurisdictional plan will play in <br />achieving compliance, and CRS status. <br />Page 107 of 228