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Maintaining adequate clearance between high-voltage electrical equipment and nearby vegetation is the <br />responsibility of the electric utility, which is PG&E within Pleasanton City limits. Within the WUI areas of the City, <br />PG&E is responsible for maintaining at least four feet of clearance between its high-voltage equipment and nearby <br />vegetation for wires carrying 22.5 kV or less, 6 feet of clearance for wires carrying from 22.5 to 72 kV, and 10 feet <br />of clearance for lines carrying more than 110 kV. The utility is also responsible for removing branches likely to fall <br />onto their equipment regardless of distance. Healthy, stable trunks and major branches are exempt from this <br />requirement since they do not readily ignite. Electrical utilities are not required to maintain specific vegetation <br />clearances around low -voltage wires and service drops. However, they are required to maintain vegetation near <br />their electrical lines, including low voltage lines, if the vegetation is abrading or damaging the line. If you have <br />concerns regarding trees around electrical lines or tree pruning work that PG&E or their contractors are <br />conducting, you can contact PG&E's customer service department at 1-800-743-5000. <br />Inspections <br />Public and private trees within the City's WUI areas should be inspected annually for conditions or defects that will <br />make the trees more likely to ignite, pose a high risk to public safety, or obstruct public and private roads. Annual <br />inspections should be performed before the beginning of the fire season in May, ideally sufficiently early that <br />there is adequate time before the fire season begins to complete any needed tree maintenance work. Annual <br />inspections should be focused on identifying the following conditions or defects: <br />■ Large dead areas of the tree crown, large broken branches that are hanging within 10 feet of the surface, <br />and significant accumulations of leaf litter in the crown. <br />■ Dead trees or dying trees with no hope of recovery. <br />■ Branches in contact with high-voltage electrical equipment. <br />■ Branches overhanging the roadway less than 14 feet above the road surface obstructing vehicle traffic on <br />public and private roads. <br />■ Trees near buildings and roadways with root or trunk defects that are a high risk for whole tree failure and <br />are likely to strike the building (or other crucial infrastructure like well tanks) or land in the roadway. <br />■ New branch growth on trees within 10 feet of buildings, <br />The above conditions and defects are generally readily detected by a short visual inspection. These annual <br />inspections are expected to be incorporated into the routine inspections performed by property managers and by <br />tree maintenance crews while performing routine tree trimming or removals. <br />Tree Removal & Replacement Standards <br />Tree Removals <br />All trees in both urban and natural areas have a lifespan within the landscape that is partially dependent on the <br />care and maintenance they receive. When a tree's related costs (maintenance, watering, pruning, or hazard level) <br />outweigh its benefits (aesthetics, energy conservation, air quality, etc.), tree removal should be considered with a <br />replanting plan. Dead, declining, or diseased trees should be removed from the urban forest before they present a <br />hazard. However, tree removals should be justified based on a condition assessment, a cost -benefit analysis, a <br />hazard evaluation, or other fact -based methods that justify removal as the best approach. Removing large trees <br />results in losing valuable environmental and economic benefits that are not easily or quickly replaced. For trees <br />APPENDIX A -WILDFIRE <br />21 of 219 <br />