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removed in the wildfire hazard area, replacement trees should be carefully selected to provide maximum benefits <br />with minimum drawbacks. <br />Tree Removal Priorities <br />The following is a list of conditions that may be considered a priority for tree removal: <br />1. Trees with structural defects or conditions that make them an imminent risk to public safety and no less <br />drastic means are available to reduce risk. <br />2. Dead trees <br />3. Trees with structural deficiencies or poor health where no less drastic means are available to reduce risk. <br />4. Fast-growing tree species growing beneath high-voltage power lines that have been repeatedly topped. <br />5. Trees near buildings (less than 10 feet away) that require drastic pruning to meet fire department <br />vegetation spacing requirements. <br />Tree Replacement <br />When a tree is removed from a property in a WUI area of the City, the proposed replacement tree should be of a <br />species appropriate for the conditions on the property. Appropriate species for the WUI areas in the City have the <br />following fire-resistant characteristics (UCANR 2021): <br />■ Tree species with leaves that retain moisture. Trees with leaves that retain a greater moisture content are less <br />likely to ignite during a fire. <br />• Open growth structure. Trees with an open growth structure have widely separated branches and limbs that are <br />not likely to accumulate dead leaves or catch embers from a fire. <br />■ Raised crown structure. Tree species that naturally prune or shed branches in the lower crown are less likely to <br />retain dead branches in the lower crown and less likely to be ignited by surface fires. <br />■ Low litter production. It is normal for all tree species to shed leaves and small branches. However, some species <br />produce low volumes of litter, and those with leaf drop occur during the fall and winter after the fire season has <br />ended. <br />■ Drought tolerant. Seasonal and extended droughts are a common occurrence in California. Species adapted to <br />regional weather conditions are less likely to produce excessive leaf litter or dieback when the region experiences <br />persistent hot and dry weather. <br />■ Thick Bark. Thick bark trees, particularly tree species native to the region, are more resistant to damage from fire. <br />Thick, persistent bark (e.g., not shedding or peeling) does not readily ignite or spread fire. <br />Other considerations: <br />■ Trees planted near electrical lines should be species that do not exceed 30 feet in height when mature. Large <br />shade tree species should not be planted within 50 feet of high-voltage electrical equipment (PG&E 2024). <br />■ Identify underground utilities before planting, and do not plant trees within 10 feet of a utility line. <br />■ Size at maturity, including the average maximum height and crown spread. <br />APPENDIX A -WILDFIRE <br />22 of 219 <br />