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Page 2 of 10 <br />Alameda County that allow sewage flows from their Castlewood Service Area to be <br />transported through the City’s collection system for treatment at DSRSD. <br /> <br />On June 17, 2025, the City Council approved the City’s 2025 Sewer System Management Plan <br />(SSMP). The SSMP is a living document that guides management of the City’s sewer program <br />and is required by the State Water Resources Control Board (SWRCB). The SSMP has <br />identified that the City’s resources are currently insufficient to implement its program properly <br />and recommends improvements to operation and maintenance (O&M) activities to reduce the <br />risk of sewer system overflows. As a supplement to the SSMP, the City also developed a long- <br />term sewer Capital Improvement Program (CIP) that identifies infrastructure needs over the <br />next 20 years. The City Council approved the long-term sewer CIP on November 4, 2025. <br /> <br />To ensure financial sustainability during the implementation of its SSMP, the City has <br />contracted with a firm specializing in utility rate work to conduct the 2026 Sewer Rate Study <br />(Rate Study). The goal of the Rate Study is to establish cost-based, fair, and legally defensible <br />rates and connection fees to support the City’s sewer program. The objectives of the Rate <br />Study are: <br />• Prepare a five-year financial plan (FY26 through FY30) to meet economic targets and <br />determine revenue needs. <br />• Conduct a cost-of-service analysis based on the most recent data and customer use <br />characteristics. <br />• Develop a four-year sewer rate schedule for FY27 through FY30. Note that new rates <br />would go into effect on January 1, 2027, for FY27 (mid-term), and then on July 1 for the <br />beginning of each following fiscal year. <br />• Develop updated sewer connection fees for 2027 that will be annually increased by the <br />consumer price index (CPI). <br />• Document the proposed rate development process in a report. <br /> <br /> <br />DISCUSSION <br />The first step in the Rate Study is the development of a financial plan, which serves as a <br />comprehensive strategy to ensure the City’s sewer enterprise is financially sustainable and <br />sufficient. The financial plan outlines the projected revenue required from sewer rates over a 5- <br />year study period to cover the full scope of operational and capital costs associated with the <br />sewer program and meet financial performance targets. <br /> <br />The key components of a financial plan include: <br />• Cost Analysis: A thorough assessment of the sewer program expenses, including <br />operations, maintenance, staffing, infrastructure upgrades, and other essential <br />functions. Note that the financial plan assumes a full pass-through of treatment rate <br />revenues to cover expenses for wastewater treatment services provided by DSRSD and <br />the City of Livermore. <br />• Revenue Requirements: The determination of the total amount of funding required to <br />meet these costs, while also providing for future contingencies. <br />• Long-Term Financial Stability: A strategic approach to ensuring the sewer program <br />remains financially healthy with adequate reserves to address future challenges and <br />Page 98 of 144