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<br />Sequoia Ecological Consulting, Inc. <br />CalVTP Project-Specific Analysis and Addendum <br />Augustin Bernal Community Park Fuel Reduction <br />November 2025 <br />2-13 <br /> <br /> <br />Manual Treatment Activities <br />Hand-held tools would remove and thin understory shrubs and brush, as well as dead and dying trees and <br />small (less than 6 inches DBH), non-native, invasive trees. Lower tree limbs would be pruned, and most <br />ground vegetation would be removed to break up the horizontal and vertical continuity of flammable <br />vegetation. Invasive species and noxious weeds would be strategically removed first followed by fire-prone <br />native species, such as oak, pine (Pinus spp.), coffee berry (Frangula spp.), sage (Artemisa spp.), etc. Native <br />trees would be strategically retained in forested areas with 25 to 50 feet of space between crowns, where <br />the tree crown is approximately 10 to 15 feet wide. Spacing may be closer than 25 feet on level ground as <br />needed and greater than 50 feet on steeper ground to mitigate wildfire behavior or near structures for <br />structure protection. <br />Mechanical Treatment Activities <br />Mowing would be performed using riding lawn mowers, or similar, to remove hazardous fuels in the <br />understory which would not be used within 50 feet of suitable Alameda whipsnake scrub habitat. <br />Mechanical equipment would be used to chip and scatter biomass from stable operating surfaces. <br />Herbicide Treatment <br />Invasive species and noxious weeds cut low to the ground may be hand-painted with herbicide. <br />Prescribed Herbivory Treatment <br />Goats, cattle, or other grazing animals would be installed strategically within areas with wildlife-safe <br />fencing or existing barriers. A professional shepherd would coordinate animal movements to prevent <br />excessive grazing and ground disturbance. <br />Biomass Disposal <br />Biomass from non-invasive, non-noxious plants would be left to naturally decompose (e.g., lop and scatter, <br />chip and broadcast), pile burned, or hauled off-site. Poison oak would be cut and left in place (lop and <br />scatter). Where chipper access is not practical, cut material would be piled strategically for later burning. <br />2.3.3.4. Riparian Habitat and Watercourses <br />All treatment activities and biomass distribution would avoid wetland, riverine, and other aquatic features <br />by a standard minimum 25-foot buffer, which would be increased based on recommendations of a <br />qualified biologist or RPF and/or factors such as slope, existing erosion, sensitivity of the vegetative