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City of Pleasanton <br />Landscape Maintenance District No. 1993-1, Windsor <br />Engineer’s Report <br /> <br />Page 32 <br /> <br />parcel receives a direct advantage from the improvement (e.g., proximity to a <br />park) or receives an indirect, derivaƟve advantage resulƟng from the overall <br />public benefits of the improvement (e.g., general enhancement of the district's <br />property values).” <br />The court therefore acknowledged the appropriateness of a District-wide <br />assessment so long as each parcel receives a direct advantage from the <br />assessment-funded improvement or service. As demonstrated in this Report, each <br />parcel in the Maintenance District receives a direct advantage and special benefit <br />from the Improvements. <br />In the Maintenance District, the advantage that each parcel receives from the <br />Improvements is direct, and the boundaries are narrowly drawn to include only <br />parcels that benefit from the Assessment. Therefore, the even spread of <br />assessment throughout the narrowly drawn district is indeed consistent with the <br />SVTA decision. The benefits from the Improvements within the Maintenance <br />District do not vary further based on proximity of the parcels to the Improvements <br />because the increased benefits of greater proximity to the Improvements are <br />generally offset by a parallel increase in negaƟve factors such as higher levels of <br />traffic, noise, etc. that comes with increased proximity. <br />Consequently, since all parcels in the Maintenance District have good access and <br />proximity to the Improvements and the benefits to relaƟvely closer proximity are <br />offset by other factors, addiƟonal proximity is not considered to be a factor in <br />determining benefit within the Maintenance District. Therefore, zones of benefit <br />are not jusƟfied or needed within the Maintenance District <br />Method of Assessment <br />As previously discussed, the Assessments provide comprehensive Improvements <br />that clearly confers direct and special benefits to properƟes in the Maintenance <br />District. <br />Page 153 of 617