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City of Pleasanton <br />Sewer Rates & Connection Fees Technical Memo <br /> <br />Water Resources Economics <br />Page 6 <br /> <br /> <br />SEWER CONNECTION FEE METHODOLOGY <br /> <br />New customer connections to the City’s sewer system are subject to a connection fee, which is necessary to <br />ensure that existing users are not unfairly burdened by costs incurred to provide capacity for new users. The <br />overall purpose of a connection fee is to equitably recover capital costs incurred by the agency to provide sewer <br />system capacity to new users. Connection fees in California are typically developed based on one of three <br />common methodologies. <br /> <br />The three methodologies include: <br />1. Buy-In Method: The Buy-In Method establishes connection based on the value of the system’s existing <br />capital assets and is typically most appropriate when a system’s current capacity is sufficient to serve <br />both short-term and long-term projected demands. The rationale underlying the Buy-In Method is that new <br />customers should pay to “buy-in” to existing system capacity funded by past and current users. <br />2. Incremental Cost Method: The Incremental Cost Method establishes connection fees based on the cost of <br />planned capital expenditures required to expand system capacity and is typically most appropriate when a <br />system’s current capacity is already fully utilized by existing users. The rationale underlying the <br />Incremental Cost Method is that new users should fund planned capital projects that are necessary to <br />accommodate growth. <br />3. Hybrid Method: The Hybrid Method establishes connection fees based on a combination of the Buy-In <br />Method and the Incremental Cost Method. The Hybrid Method is typically most appropriate when some <br />existing capacity is available to new users, but capacity expansion is still necessary to accommodate long- <br />term demands. <br /> <br />WRE recommends the Buy-In for the City’s sewer connection fees as the existing sewer system has remaining <br />capacity to serve new customers. The Buy-In fee calculates the value of the existing sewer system and its <br />remaining capacity based on the audited value of fixed assets provided by staff as of June 30, 2025 (end of FY <br />2025) and projected cash balances as of June 30, 2026 (end of FY 2026). Once the value of the existing system is <br />calculated, the total system value is divided by the existing demand on the system, measured in EDUs (Equivalent <br />Dwelling Unit). One EDU represents the average annual wastewater flow for one Single Family account, and EDUs <br />were calculated based on account and wastewater flow information provided by staff. <br />Page 363 of 617