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Page 2 of 11 <br />Act of 1972, annual assessments are collected through the Alameda County Assessor’s Office <br />and applied to each property owner’s tax bill. <br /> <br />Staff recommends that the City Council adopt resolutions preliminarily approving the <br />Engineer’s Reports for LMDs 1984-1, 1993-1, 1993-2, 1994-1, and 1995-1, and set July 21, <br />2026, as the date of the public hearing. <br /> <br />RECOMMENDATION <br />Adopt resolutions: <br />1. Preliminarily approving the Engineer’s Reports for Landscape Maintenance Districts <br />1984-1 (Ponderosa-Del Prado), 1993-1 (Windsor), 1993-2 (Bonde Ranch), 1994-1 (Oak <br />Tree Farm), and 1995-1 (Moller Ranch); <br />2. Declaring the City’s intention to assess properties for the cost of operating and <br />maintaining the districts; and <br />3. Setting July 21, 2026, at 7:00 p.m. as the date and time for the public hearing and <br />authorizing the City Clerk to publish a notice of annual hearing in accordance with <br />California Streets and Highways Code section 22626(a). <br /> <br /> <br />BACKGROUND <br />The Landscaping and Lighting Act of 1972, codified in Division 15, Part 2, Chapter 2, Sections <br />22500 et seq. of the California Streets and Highways Code, authorizes local agencies to levy <br />annual assessments on real property that receives special benefit from the installation, <br />maintenance, and servicing of landscaping and lighting improvements. Proposition 218, <br />codified in Article XIII D of the California Constitution, establishes procedural and substantive <br />requirements for property-related assessments, including preparation of an Engineer’s Report, <br />public notice and hearing procedures. <br />The City currently administers five LMDs. All five were formed before the adoption of <br />Proposition 218 in 1996 and are structurally underfunded. Beginning in 2020, the City <br />evaluated options for adjusting assessments and discussed those options with owners within <br />each district. In 2025, the City restored assessments for four districts to the rates originally <br />approved at district formation. Assessments for LMD 1993-1 (Windsor) remained unchanged <br />as the approved rate was already consistent with the current assessment. <br /> <br />LMDs 1994-1 (Oak Tree Farm) and 1995-1 (Moller Ranch) include an inflation factor in their <br />formation documents, and their assessments were updated last year. As a result, a Proposition <br />218 ballot proceeding is not currently anticipated for those districts at this time. However, the <br />recent court decision in Thacker vs. the City of Fairfield, will require that the City conducts a <br />Proposition 218 process for both districts unless further litigation is pursued and the City is <br />able to increase assessments based on the approved amount and inflation. The City and the <br />LMD 1993-1 (Windsor) homeowners association (HOA) are continuing discussions regarding a <br />possible transfer of additional maintenance responsibilities to reduce district costs. <br /> <br />LMDs 1984-1 (Ponderosa-Del Prado) and 1993-2 (Bonde Ranch) were prioritized for a <br />Proposition 218 process, and a parallel effort is underway to replace those districts with <br />proposed Districts 2026-1 (Ponderosa-Del Prado) and 2026-2 (Bonde Ranch). The Engineer’s <br />Reports for existing LMDs 1984-1 and 1993-2 included with this agenda item would be <br />implemented only if the Proposition 218 ballot proceedings for the replacement districts are not <br />Page 67 of 617