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Page 30 <br /> "Thus, if an assessment district is narrowly drawn, the fact that a benefit is <br /> conferred throughout the district does not make it general rather than special. In <br /> that circumstance, the characterization of a benefit may depend on whether the <br /> parcel receives a direct advantage from the improvement (e.g., proximity to a <br /> park) or receives an indirect, derivative advantage resulting from the overall <br /> public benefits of the improvement (e.g., general enhancement of the district's <br /> property values)." <br /> The court therefore acknowledged the appropriateness of a District-wide <br /> assessment so long as each parcel receives a direct advantage from the <br /> assessment-funded improvement or service. As demonstrated in this Report, each <br /> parcel in the Maintenance District receives a direct advantage and special benefit <br /> from the Improvements. <br /> In the Maintenance District, the advantage that each parcel receives from the <br /> Improvements is direct, and the boundaries are narrowly drawn to include only <br /> parcels that benefit from the Assessment. Therefore, the even spread of <br /> assessment throughout the narrowly drawn district is indeed consistent with the <br /> SVTA decision. The benefits from the Improvements within the Maintenance <br /> District do not vary further based on proximity of the parcels to the Improvements <br /> because the increased benefits of greater proximity to the Improvements are <br /> generally offset by a parallel increase in negative factors such as higher levels of <br /> traffic, noise, etc. that comes with increased proximity. <br /> Consequently, since all parcels in the Maintenance District have good access and <br /> proximity to the Improvements and the benefits to relatively closer proximity are <br /> offset by other factors, additional proximity is not considered to be a factor in <br /> determining benefit within the Maintenance District. Therefore, zones of benefit <br /> are not justified or needed within the Maintenance District <br /> Method of Assessment <br /> As previously discussed, the Assessments provide comprehensive Improvements <br /> that clearly confers direct and special benefits to properties in the Maintenance <br /> District. <br /> City of Pleasanton <br /> Lighting & Landscape Maintenance District No. 1994-1, SCIConsultingGroup <br /> Oak Tree Farm <br /> Engineer's Report <br />