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24 <br /> <br />Corners and Curb Radii <br />Pedestrian safety and comfort is enhanced by smaller curb radii, which shorten crossing <br />distances for pedestrians and reduce vehicle turning speeds. However, streets must <br />accommodate large turning vehicles, including school buses and transit vehicles, which <br />require larger turning radii. One of the most challenging aspects of intersection design is <br />determining methods of accommodating large vehicles while keeping intersections as <br />compact as possible. This requires engineering judgment, as each intersection is unique in <br />terms of the number of travel lanes, presence of a median, and a number of other features <br />that fundamentally impact corner design. <br />Guidance <br />Curb radii should be designed to accommodate the intended design vehicle, or the most <br />frequent user of a given street, turning using one approach lane and one receiving lane, as <br />well as the intended control vehicle, or an infrequent larger vehicle, turning using multiple <br />lane spaces. <br />Considerations <br />• The design and control vehicle are context dependent. Common design vehicles <br />include a DL-27 for local streets, SU-30 for downtown and commercial streets, and <br />BU-40 for designated bus routes. Control vehicles are often larger trucks like a WB- <br />50. <br />• At signalized intersections, corner design should assume that a large vehicle will <br />use the entire width of the receiving lanes on the intersecting street. <br />• Depending on an agency’s encroachment policy, it may be possible to allow a large <br />turning vehicle to encroach on the adjacent travel lane on the departure side (on <br />multi-lane roads) to make the turn. <br />• Mountable truck aprons can be implemented to deter design vehicles from making <br />higher-speed turns, while accommodating control vehicles without encroachment <br />or off-tracking into pedestrian areas. Mountable truck aprons should be visually <br />distinct from the adjacent travel lane and sidewalk. (For more information, refer to <br />Truck Aprons section). <br /> <br />