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38 <br /> <br />• The “first generation” of protected intersections in the US were designed at-grade, <br />but many now are designed with corners raised to sidewalk-level, which may <br />improve user experience for blind users and visibility for all users. <br />Considerations <br />• Protected intersections may also be designed using temporary materials. The <br />design should still include the elements and layout as in the graphic above, with the <br />only difference being that paint and post/rubber materials are used instead of <br />concrete. As with permanent build protected intersections, bikeways and sidewalks <br />crossing a protected intersection should each have their own designated pavement <br />markings. <br />• At major intersections where space is available, protected intersection designs are <br />preferred because they are intuitive and comfortable, provide clear right-of-way <br />assignment, promote predictability of movement, and allow eye contact between <br />motorists, bicyclists, and pedestrians. <br />• Where two-way separated bike lanes are installed on one side of the street, the <br />contra-flow direction of bicycle travel introduces an unexpected movement at the <br />intersection and requires more complex signal operations. <br />• Corner islands allow the bike lane to be physically separated up to the intersection <br />crossing point where potential conflicts with turning motorists can be controlled <br />more easily. They serve an important purpose in protecting the bicyclist from right- <br />turning motor vehicle traffic. <br />• Protected intersections are not restricted to separated bikeways and may also be <br />used with Class II bike lanes. The benefit to pedestrian crossing distance may be <br />reduced when protected intersections are used in conjunction with class II bike <br />lanes, as the crossing distance will still include the bike lanes. <br /> <br />